單詞
robot
英 ['r??b?t]
美['robɑt]
基本信息
- n. 機器人；遙控設備，自動機械；機械般工作的人
低頻詞CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯
考試真題
- You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values, said Russell.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟聲 ), and ask for directions from a human.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- As artificial intelligence ( ' , AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.
2016年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.
2016年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors," says economics professor Edward Learner
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save US jobs.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- It's not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- It is hard for robots to replace humans in highly professional work
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots?
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Would you trust a robot to park your car?
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- A human-shaped robot won't be stepping into your car to drive it
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- What do we learn about the robot parking in the U.S. so far?.S. so far?
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- A robot has to identify the players, conditions, and possible outcomes for various scenarios.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies (替身) called H-bots from danger.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- And just think of how wonderful it would be if you had a live-in robot.
2018年6月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- But when two H-bots became imperiled, the robot choked 42 percent of the time, unable to decide which to save and letting them both.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around".
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.
2018年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- Even though Spooner screams "Save her! Save her!", the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's 11 percent.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnosesthough robot doctors and surgeons may not be far of.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- RIBA Robot for Interactive Body Assistanc, also known as "Robear", can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- The answer depends on the robot.
2016年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- The robots also lean the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on t
2018年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patent contact.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- When one H-bot headed for danger, the robot successfully pushed it out of the way.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov' laws is debatable.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 題設
- But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- How are social robots different from household robots?
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 題設
- So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company jibo.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The more interaction the robot has with humans the more it learns.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- What a cool robot! did you make it, tom?
2015年高考英語湖北卷 聽力 原文
- Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.
出自-2011年考研翻譯原文
- Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.
出自-2018年考研閱讀原文
- The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.
出自-2018年考研閱讀原文
- Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.
出自-2018年考研閱讀原文
- Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.
出自-2018年考研閱讀原文
- Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ