單詞
culture
英 ['k?lt??]
美['k?lt??]
基本信息
- n. 文化，文明；修養(yǎng)；栽培
- vt. [細胞][微] 培養(yǎng)（等于cultivate）
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
考試真題
- Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.
出自-2016年6月聽力原文
- The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Even as a satire ( ' , 諷刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- I like going to newplaces, eating new foods, and experiencing new cultures.
出自-2015年12月聽力原文
- Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.
2019年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- But it might be time to unlearn that training 一 this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
2019年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- Even as a satire (諷刺), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.
2015年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animal don't have culture.
2019年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- She describes how the definition of beauty has changed over the years and even from culture to culture.
2016年6月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- She shows them pictures and images from popular culture of beautiful women and explains how computers are used to make the women look even more thin and beautiful than they are in real life.
2016年6月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- The accord underlined Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.
2018年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- The article cites the global giant Procter and Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.
2016年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- The culture is amazing and we had a great time.
2018年12月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
- The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO' assistant director- general for culture.
2018年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- The Italian Culture ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO.
2018年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- The word "culture" comes the Latin "colere", which literally means "to cultivate".
2019年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- This summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
2019年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- The lack of a research culture.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition.
出自-2016年6月聽力原文
- For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school,she said.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- "There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school," she said.
2015年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.
2019年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Build a culture of collective values with customers.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- But what happens when new players emerge, who don't have deep roots within the existing culture?
2019年6月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.
2016年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like "exciting" and "fun", instead of the culture norm that says "busy".
2018年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
- I'm attracted to it, because culture isn't something that only shapes the way our minds operate.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- In the mid-19th century, the US government adopted a policy of Americanising Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture.
2016年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
- It is most certainly shaped by a person's culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company's culture.
2019年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants, so we're trying to figure out how culture shapes the way you sleep.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.
2017年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- Plus, we live in a culture that caters to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close.
2015年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- So, instead of innovation for innovation's sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyon
2016年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- This contributed to the deterioration of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles.
2015年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog
2019年6月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- To get an idea of the culture we're talking about, consider the boardroom Grune opened up.
2018年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- Today we are going to look at into culture awareness.
2018年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- True to his word, Grune has shaken up the culture here.
2018年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- We've also started to look at how culture shapes sleep.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- When teams consist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations, who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally, it may need to be created.
2015年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.
2015年高考英語上海卷 完形填空 原文
- But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Chinese culture fueling international fashion trends.
2019年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項
- Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.
2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Different cultures have different ways of managing people.
2016年高考英語上海卷 完形填空 原文
- Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.
2014年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.
2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- For western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for western creativity.
2019年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Great artists are skilled at combining various cultures.
2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 選項
- His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
2014年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 單項填空 原文
- In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
2014年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- In much of asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, japan, korea, and vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 語法填空 原文
- In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.
2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文
- Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them to learn about the Chinese culture.
2014年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀C 題設
- Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 完形填空 原文
- Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
2017年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 單項選擇 原文
- Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what Maybe implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- They make businesses work better and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.
2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文
- To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
2015年高考英語福建卷 單項填空 原文
- Unesco united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of Jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.
2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to contribute to this process.
2016年高考英語上海卷 完形填空 原文
- We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.
2018年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.
出自-2014年考研閱讀原文
- He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC.
出自-2014年考研閱讀原文
- It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.
出自-2016年考研翻譯原文
- The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
- Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.
出自-2017年考研翻譯原文
- Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
出自-2017年考研閱讀原文
- Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.
出自-2017年考研閱讀原文
- A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture?
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.
2012年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.
2009年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable.
2015年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers'money to do with as they please.
2014年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average," said on
2016年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
2012年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.
2013年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.
2015年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.
2012年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.
2012年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the?past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium—television—and television is defined by downloading.
2012年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.
2016年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
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