單詞
tuberculosis
英 [tj?,b??kj?'l??s?s]
美[t?'b?kj?'los?s]
基本信息
- n. 肺結(jié)核；結(jié)核病
暢通詞匯CET4TEM4IELTSCET6低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
形容詞:?tubercular;
中文詞源
tuberculosis 結(jié)核病
tubercle,肺結(jié)核結(jié)節(jié)，-osis,表疾病。引申詞義結(jié)核病。
英文詞源
- tuberculosis
- tuberculosis: see truffle
- tuberculosis (n.)
- 1860, "disease characterized by tubercules," a medical Latin hybrid, from Latin tuberculum "small swelling, pimple," diminutive of tuber "lump" (see tuber) + -osis, a suffix of Greek origin. So called in reference to the tubercules which form in the lungs. Originally in reference to any disease characterized by tubercules; since the discovery in 1882 of the tubercule bacillus by German bacteriologist Robert Koch (1843-1910) restricted to disease caused by this. Abbreviation T.B. attested from 1912.
雙語例句
- 1. They suffered from tuberculosis, then still romantically called consumption.
- 他們得的是肺結(jié)核，但那時仍然滿懷樂觀地稱之為癆病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. One night he was called to see a woman with tuberculosis.
- 一天夜里，有人打來電話，請他去給一位患肺結(jié)核的婦女看病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.
- 人們常去溫泉療養(yǎng)勝地治療肺結(jié)核.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Tuberculosis is a curable disease.
- 肺結(jié)核是一種可治愈的病.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Tuberculosis ( TB ) is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the pathogen Afycobacterium tuberculosis ( MTB ).
- 結(jié)核病 ( tuberculosis,TB ) 是由結(jié)核分枝桿菌 ( MTB ) 引起的以呼吸道傳播為主的慢性傳染病.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
tuberculosis相關(guān)單詞