單詞
trousers
英 ['tra?z?z]
美['tra?z?z]
基本信息
- n. 褲子，長(zhǎng)褲
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?trousers;形容詞:?trouser;
中文詞源
trousers 褲子
來(lái)自早期拼寫形式 trouzes,來(lái)自蘇格蘭蓋爾語(yǔ) triubhas,緊身短馬褲，詞源同 trews,進(jìn)一步詞源 不詳。插入字母 r 為習(xí)慣性俗化，比較 tweezers 來(lái)自 tweeze.
英文詞源
- trousers
- trousers: [17] Trousers is a Gaelic contribution to English vocabulary. Irish trius and Scots Gaelic triubhas (singular nouns) denote ‘closefitting shorts’. They were borrowed into English in the 16th century as trouse or trews. The latter form has survived intact, but trouse, through the influence of drawers, was expanded into trousers.
=> trews - trousers (n.)
- "garment for men, covering the lower body and each leg separately," 1610s, earlier trouzes (1580s), extended from trouse (1570s), with plural ending typical of things in pairs, from Gaelic or Middle Irish triubhas "close-fitting shorts," of uncertain origin. Early recorded use of the word indicates the garment was regarded as Celtic: "A jellous wife was like an Irish trouze, alwayes close to a mans tayle" [1630]. The unexplained intrusive second -r- is perhaps by influence of drawers or other words in pairs ending in -ers.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. His grey jersey and trousers were sodden with the rain.
- 他的灰色針織毛衫和長(zhǎng)褲全都被雨水淋透了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was wearing a stripy shirt and baggy blue trousers.
- 他身著一件條紋襯衫和一條寬松的藍(lán)褲子。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. My hands, boots and trousers were plastered with mud.
- 我的雙手、靴子和褲子上都沾滿了泥巴。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Drips of water rolled down the trousers of his uniform.
- 他的制服褲子在不停地滴水。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.
- 他設(shè)法把飄起的襯衫塞到褲子里。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
trousers相關(guān)單詞