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單詞

tip

英 [t?p] 美[t?p]

基本信息

vi. 給小費(fèi)；翻倒；傾覆
vt. 給小費(fèi)；傾斜；翻倒；裝頂端
n. 小費(fèi)；尖端；小建議，小竅門；輕拍

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯TOEFL

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?tips;第三人稱單數(shù):?tips;過去式:?tipped;過去分詞:?tipped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tipping;

助記提示

1. “貼士”是英語“Tips”的音譯詞，用作名詞，是指“供參考的資料”或者“提醒、提示別人的信息”，如：考試、賭博或游戲的提示。
2. “貼士”一詞最初由香港地區(qū)按照粵語的譯音而來，主要在香港、廣東一帶使用。后來，使用的地域范圍逐漸擴(kuò)大。
3. “貼士”多見于報(bào)刊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等傳媒的書面用語，如“旅游小貼士”、“家居小貼士”、“足球貼士”等，讀起來讓人有一種溫馨、親切的感覺。

中文詞源

tip 告密，指點(diǎn)，內(nèi)幕消息，給小費(fèi)

可能來自 tap,輕拍，輕扣。后用于指暗示，指點(diǎn)，告密等，同時(shí)，輕拍某人肩膀常用于表示鼓勵(lì)，友善，后引申詞義小費(fèi)，并有人據(jù)此逆構(gòu)出 TIP,縮寫自 to insure promptitude,為保證服務(wù)速度（而給小費(fèi)）。

tip 尖端，尖點(diǎn)，傾斜，傾覆，傾倒

詞源同 top,頂部，頂端。引申詞義尖端，尖點(diǎn)，后用于指傾斜，傾覆，傾倒等。

英文詞源

tip: tip: English has three distinct words tip, two of them possibly related. Tip ‘extremity’ [15] was probably borrowed from Old Norse typpi. This was descended from prehistoric Germanic *tupp- ‘upper extremity’ (source also of English top and toupee). Tip ‘touch lightly’ [13] (as in ‘tip-and-run cricket’) may have been borrowed from Low German tippen, although it could be the same word as tip ‘extremity’ (from the notion of ‘just touching something with the tip of something else’).

It was used in 17th-century underworld argot for ‘give’ (as in ‘tip someone the wink’), and this evolved in the 18th century to ‘give a gratuity’. The antecedents of tip ‘overturn’ [14] (originally tipe) are not known, although the fact that it first appeared in northern dialects suggests that it may have been borrowed from a Scandinavian language. The derived tipsy [16] denotes etymologically ‘liable to fall over’.
=> top, toupee; tipsy
tip (v.1): c. 1300, "to knock down, overturn, topple, knock askew" (transitive), of uncertain origin, possibly from Scandinavian (compare Swedish tippa "to tip, dump"), or from a special use of tip (n.). Intransitive sense of "to fall over, be overturned" is from mid-15c. Related: Tipped; tipping. To tip the scales at "weigh (so much" is from 1879. Tipping point attested by 1972. To tip (one's) hand "reveal one's intentions" is from 1907, an image from poker-playing.
tip (n.1): c. 1400, "extreme end of something, top of something round or pointed, metal attachment to the end of something," from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch tip "utmost point, extremity, tip" (compare German zipfel, a diminutive formation); or from a Scandinavian source (compare Old Norse typpi).
tip (v.2): "give a small present of money to," c. 1600, originally "to give, hand, pass," thieves' cant, perhaps from tip (v.3) "to tap." The meaning "give a gratuity to" is first attested 1706. The noun in this sense is from 1755; the noun meaning "piece of confidential information" is from 1845; and the verb in the sense "give private information to" is from 1883.

The popularity of the tale of the word's supposed origin as an acronym in mid-18th century English taverns seems to be no older than Frederick W. Hackwood's 1909 book "Inns, Ales and Drinking Customs of Old England," where it was said to stand for To insure promptitude (in the form to insure promptness the anecdote is told from 1946). A reviewer of the book in the "Athenaeum" of Oct. 2, 1909, wrote, "We deprecate the careless repetition of popular etymologies such as the notion that "tip" originated from an abbreviated inscription on a box placed on the sideboard in old coaching-inns, the full meaning of which was "To Insure Promptitude." Also see here.
tip (v.3): c. 1200, "to strike, occur suddenly," of uncertain origin, possibly from Low German tippen "to poke, touch lightly," related to Middle Low German tip "end, point," and thus connected to tip (n.); or else related to tap (v.1). Meaning "strike sharply but lightly" is from 1560s. Sports sense is from 1816, originally in cricket. Related: Tipped; tipping.
tip (n.2): "a light, sharp blow or tap," mid-15c., from tip (v.3).
tip (v.4): "put a tip on, adorn with a tip," late 14c., from tip (n.) or Old Norse typpa. Related: Tipped; tipping.