單詞
structure
英 ['str?kt??]
美['str?kt??]
基本信息
- n. 結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；建筑物
- vt. 組織；構(gòu)成；建造
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?structures;第三人稱單數(shù):?structures;過去式:?structured;過去分詞:?structured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?structuring;
中文詞源
structure 結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，體系
來自拉丁語(yǔ) structura,裝配，建造，布置，來自 struere,連接，組裝，建造，堆放，來自 PIE*ster, 展開，延展，詞源同 stratum,strew,construct.引申詞義結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，體系等。
英文詞源
- structure
- structure: [15] Structure comes via Old French structure from Latin structūra, a noun derived from the past participle of struere ‘build’. Other English words from the same source are construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, and obstruct [17].
=> construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, obstruct, strain - structure (n.)
- mid-15c., "action or process of building or construction;" 1610s, "that which is constructed, a building or edifice;" from Latin structura "a fitting together, adjustment; a building, mode of building;" figuratively, "arrangement, order," from structus, past participle of struere "to pile, place together, heap up; build, assemble, arrange, make by joining together," related to strues "heap," from PIE *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out."
The widespread descendants of this ancient root are believed to include: Sanskrit strnoti "strews, throws down;" Avestan star- "to spread out, stretch out;" Greek stronymi "strew," stroma "bedding, mattress," sternon "breast, breastbone;" Latin sternere "to stretch, extend;" Old Church Slavonic stira, streti "spread," strama "district;" Russian stroji "order;" Gothic straujan, Old High German strouwen, Old English streowian "to sprinkle, strew;" Old English streon "strain," streaw "straw, that which is scattered;" Old High German stirna "forehead," strala "arrow, lightning bolt;" Old Irish fo-sernaim "spread out," srath "a wide river valley;" Welsh srat "plain." - structure (v.)
- "put together systematically," by 1855 (occasional use from late 16c.), from structure (n.). Related: Structured; structuring.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.
- 這家劇院是鋼筋和玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)的未來派建筑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
- 撕裂的肌肉會(huì)收縮，喪失原來的力量、結(jié)構(gòu)和緊實(shí)度。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. My grumble is with the structure and organisation of the material.
- 我所不滿的是素材的結(jié)構(gòu)和組織。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The chronological sequence gives the book an element of structure.
- 時(shí)間順序讓這本書有了一定的結(jié)構(gòu)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual.
- 這個(gè)特殊分子的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)很不尋常。
來自柯林斯例句
structure相關(guān)單詞