單詞
smart
英 [smɑ?t]
美[smɑrt]
基本信息
- adj. 聰明的；巧妙的；敏捷的；厲害的；瀟灑的；劇烈的；時(shí)髦的
- n. (Smart)人名；(法)斯馬爾；(英、德)斯馬特
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞GRE基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?smarts;過去式:?smarted;過去分詞:?smarted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?smarting;副詞:?smartly;名詞:?smartness;
助記提示
smart 時(shí)髦的——時(shí)髦的
中文詞源
smart 光鮮亮麗的，聰明的，機(jī)敏的，智能的
來自古英語 smeart,疼痛的，來自 Proto-Germanic*smartaz,疼痛的，被咬的，來自 PIE*smerd, 咬，叮，詞源同 mordant,morsel.后原詞義幾乎不再使用，詞義褒義化為咬中的，一針見血的， 以及聰明的，機(jī)敏的，智慧的等諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- smart
- smart: [OE] Smart originated as a verb, meaning ‘be painful’. It came from a West Germanic base *smert-, *smart- (source also of German schmerz and Dutch smart ‘pain’), which may go back ultimately to the same Indo-European ancestor that produced Greek smerdnós ‘terrible’ and Latin mordēre ‘bite’ (source of English morsel, remorse, etc). The adjective smart was derived from the verb in the 11th century, and at first meant ‘stinging, painful’. Its modern senses ‘clever’ and ‘neat’ emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries respectively.
=> morsel, remorse - smart (v.)
- Old English smeortan "be painful," from Proto-Germanic *smarta- (cognates: Middle Dutch smerten, Dutch smarten, Old High German smerzan, German schmerzen "to pain," originally "to bite"), from PIE *smerd- "pain," an extension of the root *mer- (2) "to rub; to harm" (cognates: Greek smerdnos "terrible, dreadful," Sanskrit mardayati "grinds, rubs, crushes," Latin mordere "to bite"). Related: Smarted; smarting.
- smart (adj.)
- late Old English smeart "painful, severe, stinging; causing a sharp pain," related to smeortan (see smart (v.)). Meaning "executed with force and vigor" is from c. 1300. Meaning "quick, active, clever" is attested from c. 1300, from the notion of "cutting" wit, words, etc., or else "keen in bargaining." Meaning "trim in attire" first attested 1718, "ascending from the kitchen to the drawing-room c. 1880" [Weekley]. For sense evolution, compare sharp (adj.).
In reference to devices, the sense of "behaving as though guided by intelligence" (as in smart bomb) first attested 1972. Smarts "good sense, intelligence," is first recorded 1968. Smart cookie is from 1948. - smart (n.)
- "sharp pain," c. 1200, from sharp (adj.). Cognate with Middle Dutch smerte, Dutch smart, Old High German smerzo, German Schmerz "pain."
雙語例句
- 1. I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
- 我花大筆錢購置了上班時(shí)穿的漂亮新套裝。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A black coat always looks smart and will never date.
- 黑色外套看起來總是很瀟灑，而且永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)落伍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.
- 勞拉在一家時(shí)尚畫廊找到了份美差。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. This is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.
- 這是一張透著精明的面孔，但是線條柔和，女人味十足。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.
- 投資者審慎精明地行事。
來自柯林斯例句
smart相關(guān)單詞