單詞
siege
英 [si?d?]
美[sid?]
基本信息
- n. 圍攻；包圍；圍城；不斷襲擊；長期努力
- vt. 圍攻；包圍
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數:?sieges;
助記提示
圍攻 siege 四擊(四面圍著攻擊)
中文詞源
siege 包圍，圍攻，封鎖
來自古法語 sege,座位，來自通俗拉丁語*sedicum,座位，來自 sedere,坐下，詞源同 set,sit,seat. 引申比喻義包圍，封鎖，字面意思即即軍隊在包圍的城墻四周安營扎寨。
英文詞源
- siege (n.)
- early 13c., "a seat" (as in Siege Perilous, early 13c., the vacant seat at Arthur's Round Table, according to prophecy to be occupied safely only by the knight destined to find the Holy Grail), from Old French sege "seat, throne," from Vulgar Latin *sedicum "seat," from Latin sedere "sit" (see sedentary). The military sense is attested from c. 1300; the notion is of an army "sitting down" before a fortress.
雙語例句
- 1. The judge said the police had mishandled the siege.
- 法官說警方對圍攻安排不當。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They are hopeful of bringing the siege to a peaceful conclusion.
- 他們希望能和平結束這次圍困。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The journalists found a city virtually under siege.
- 記者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一個幾乎被圍困的城市。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The guy'll think he's under siege.
- 那家伙會認為他承受了巨大壓力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The siege is now in its eighteenth day.
- 圍困今天已經進入第18天了。
來自柯林斯例句