單詞
sense
英 [sens]
美[s?ns]
基本信息
- n. 感覺(jué)，官能；觀念；道理；理智
- vt. 感覺(jué)到；檢測(cè)
- n. (Sense)人名；(英)森斯
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?senses;過(guò)去式:?sensed;過(guò)去分詞:?sensed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sensing;
助記提示
1、sens- + -e.
中文詞源
sense 感官，感覺(jué)，意義，含義，理解力，判斷力
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) sens,感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)，理解，五種感官的功能，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) sensus,感覺(jué)的，知覺(jué)的， 感知的，過(guò)去分詞格于 sentire,感覺(jué)，感知，知曉，來(lái)自 PIE*sent,感覺(jué)，可能來(lái)自 PIE*sent, 走，離開(kāi)，送出，詞源同 send.其邏輯關(guān)系可能為摸著石頭過(guò)河，根據(jù)感覺(jué)找路。引申諸相 關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- sense
- sense: [14] Sense comes ultimately from Latin sentīre ‘feel’, a prodigious contributor to English vocabulary (it is also the source of assent [13], consent, dissent [16], resent, sentence, sentient [17], and sentiment). From it was derived the noun sēnsus ‘faculty of perceiving’, which was borrowed by English as sense. And sēnsus in turn spawned its own derivatives, which have given English sensation [17], sensible [14], sensitive [14], sensual [15], and sensuous [17].
=> assent, consent, dissent, resent, sensible, sentence, sentiment - sense (n.)
- c. 1400, "faculty of perception," also "meaning, import, interpretation" (especially of Holy Scripture), from Old French sens "one of the five senses; meaning; wit, understanding" (12c.) and directly from Latin sensus "perception, feeling, undertaking, meaning," from sentire "perceive, feel, know," probably a figurative use of a literally meaning "to find one's way," or "to go mentally," from PIE root *sent- "to go" (cognates: Old High German sinnan "to go, travel, strive after, have in mind, perceive," German Sinn "sense, mind," Old English sie "way, journey," Old Irish set, Welsh hynt "way"). Application to any one of the external or outward senses (touch, sight, hearing, etc.) in English first recorded 1520s.
A certain negro tribe has a special word for "see;" but only one general word for "hear," "touch," "smell," and "taste." It matters little through which sense I realize that in the dark I have blundered into a pig-sty. In French "sentir" means to smell, to touch, and to feel, all together. [Erich M. von Hornbostel, "Die Einheit der Sinne" ("The Unity of the Senses"), 1927]
Meaning "that which is wise" is from c. 1600. Meaning "capacity for perception and appreciation" is from c. 1600 (as in sense of humor, attested by 1783, sense of shame, 1640s). - sense (v.)
- "to perceive by the senses," 1590s, from sense (n.). Meaning "be conscious inwardly of (one's state or condition) is from 1680s. Meaning "perceive (a fact or situation) not by direct perception" is from 1872. Related: Sensed; sensing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Behind the mocking laughter lurks a growing sense of unease.
- 嘲笑聲的背后潛伏著一種越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈的不安。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived.
- 盡管他家境一般，但也并不算貧窮。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
- 在減肥過(guò)程中保持飲食的營(yíng)養(yǎng)相對(duì)均衡是明智的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
- 黑暗中我的聽(tīng)覺(jué)變得異常靈敏。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. There is a wry sense of humour in his work.
- 他的作品帶有一種諷刺意味的幽默。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句