單詞
scabbard
英 ['sk?b?d]
美['sk?b?d]
基本信息
- vt. 把…插入鞘中
- n. 鞘；槍套
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數:?scabbards;
中文詞源
scabbard 劍鞘
來自盎格魯法語*escauberc,劍鞘，來自 Proto-Germanic*sker-berg,劍鞘，來自 PIE*sker,砍，劈， 詞源同 score,shear,-berg,保護，來自 PIE*berg,保護，詞源同 burg,bury.詞義由砍，劈引申為刀， 劍。
英文詞源
- scabbard
- scabbard: [13] English acquired scabbard from Anglo-Norman escaubers. This appears to have been a compound formed from Old High German scār, which usually meant ‘scissors’ but was also used for ‘sword’ (it came from the same base that produced English shear), and the element -berc ‘protection’ (as in hauberk [13], which etymologically means ‘neck-protection’), which was derived from bergan ‘protect’ (a relative of English borough, borrow, bury, etc). So essentially, a scabbard is ‘sword-protection’.
=> borough, borrow, bury, share, shear, shirt, short, skirt - scabbard (n.)
- c. 1300, from Anglo-French *escauberc "sheath, vagina" (13c.), from Frankish or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *sker-berg-, literally "sword-protector," from *skar "blade" (source also of Old High German scar "scissors, blade, sword," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut;" see shear (v.)) + *berg- "protect" (source also of Old High German bergan "to protect;" see bury).
雙語例句
- 1. The dagger stuck tightly in the silver scabbard.
- 匕首牢牢地卡在銀質刀鞘中。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. It would be some time before the sword and its scabbard fitted together.
- 而劍與鞘要正好相配還得一段時間.
來自辭典例句
- 3. To draw from or as if from a sheath or scabbard.
- 拔出從劍鞘或槍套中或仿佛從劍鞘或槍套中拔出.
來自互聯網
- 4. After scabbard film accumulates fluid operation how should recuperate?
- 鞘膜積液手術后該怎樣調理?
來自互聯網
- 5. He made a very beautiful scabbard for his knife.
- 他為他的刀做了一個漂亮的鞘.
來自互聯網
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