單詞
sash
英 [s??]
美[s??]
基本信息
- n. 腰帶；肩帶；飾帶；框格
- vt. 系上腰帶；裝以窗框
TEM8GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sashes;
中文詞源
sash 腰帶，肩帶，飾帶
來自阿拉伯語 shash,布帶。引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
sash 窗格，窗框改寫自法語 chassis,框架，窗格，窗框，詞源同 case,chassis.
英文詞源
- sash
- sash: The sash you wear [16] and the sash that goes in a window [17] are distinct words. The former comes from Arabic shāsh ‘turban’, and that is exactly how English first acquired it: ‘All of them wear on their heads white shashes and turbans, the badge of their religion’, George Sandys, Travels 1615. But the Arabic word also denoted a strip of muslin or other material from which such turbans were constructed, and it is that application that led towards the end of the 17th century to the current sense of the English word.
The altered form sash appeared around the same time. Sash ‘window-frame’ was originally chassis, an early borrowing of French chassis ‘frame’ (it was acquired again in the sense ‘frame of a carriage’ in the 19th century). This evolved to shashes, and in due course came to be regarded as a plural form, so a new singular sash emerged. French chassis itself goes back ultimately to Latin capsa ‘box’, source of English capsule, case, etc.
=> capsule, case, chassis - sash (n.1)
- strip of cloth, 1590s, originally in reference to Oriental dress, "strip of cloth twisted into a turban," from Arabic shash "muslin cloth." Meaning "strip of cloth worn about the waist or over the shoulder" first recorded 1680s.
- sash (n.2)
- framed part of a window, 1680s, sashes, mangled Englishing of French chassis "frame" of a window or door (see chassis). French word taken as a plural and -s trimmed off by 1704. Sash-weight attested from 1737.
雙語例句
- 1. The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.
- 腰帶、和服和其他衣服都是兒童款的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She arrived to receive the sash of office from the outgoing president.
- 她走上前去從即將離職的總統(tǒng)手中接過了就職腰帶。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Results The practical application of focus group discussions in SASH was improved and standardized.
- 結(jié)果改進(jìn)和規(guī)范了小組訪談法在sash中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. She wore a white dress with a thin blue sash.
- 她身著一件系有藍(lán)色細(xì)腰帶的白色連衣裙。
來自辭典例句
- 5. Does the sash tie in front or at the back?
- 這條腰帶是在前面打結(jié)還是在后面打結(jié)?
來自辭典例句