單詞
rubber
英 ['r?b?]
美['r?b?]
基本信息
- n. 橡膠；橡皮；合成橡膠；按摩師
- adj. 橡膠制成的
- vt. 涂橡膠于；用橡膠制造
- vi. 扭轉(zhuǎn)脖子看；好奇地引頸而望
- n. (Rubber)人名；(西)魯韋爾
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?rubbers;
中文詞源
rubber 橡皮，橡膠
來自 rub,刮，擦，-er,表物。
英文詞源
- rubber (n.)
- "thing that rubs" (a brush, cloth, etc.), 1530s, agent noun from rub (v.). The meaning "elastic substance from tropical plants" (short for India rubber) first recorded 1788, introduced to Europe 1744 by Charles Marie de la Condamine, so called because it originally was used as an eraser.
Very useful for erasing the strokes of black lead pencils, and is popularly called rubber, and lead-eater. [entry for Caoutchouc in Howard, "New Royal Encyclopedia," 1788]
Meaning "overshoe made of rubber" is 1842, American English; slang sense of "condom" is by 1930s. Sense of "deciding match" in a game or contest is 1590s, of unknown signification, and perhaps an entirely separate word. Rubber stamp (n.) is from 1881; figurative sense of "institution whose power is formal but not real" is from 1919; the verb in this sense is from 1934. Rubber cement is attested from 1856 (from 1823 as India-rubber cement). Rubber check (one that "bounces") is from 1927.
雙語例句
- 1. Rubber bullets were used to break up the demonstration.
- 橡皮子彈被用來驅(qū)散示威人群。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The accident was caused by people slowing down to rubber-neck.
- 事故是由為了看熱鬧而減速的人引起的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
- 切辣椒時要戴橡膠手套，因為辣椒會刺激皮膚。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Seven people were wounded when soldiers fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds.
- 士兵發(fā)射橡皮子彈驅(qū)散人群時有7個人受了傷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The lad was wearing rubber-soled shoes.
- 這個小伙子穿著橡膠底的鞋子。
來自柯林斯例句