單詞
respond
英 [r?'sp?nd]
美[r?'spɑnd]
基本信息
- vi. 回答；作出反應(yīng)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任
- vt. 以…回答
- n. 應(yīng)答；唱和
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?responds;過去式:?responded;過去分詞:?responded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?responding;
中文詞源
respond 回答，答復(fù)
re-,向后，往回，-spond,承諾，答復(fù)，詞源同 spouse,correspond.
英文詞源
- respond
- respond: [16] Respond comes from Latin respondēre ‘promise in return’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and spondēre ‘promise’ (source of English sponsor, spouse, etc). The notion of ‘obligation’ survives in the derivative responsible [16]. The Italian descendant of respondēre is rispondere, whose feminine past participle risposta has given English riposte [18] (originally a fencing term).
=> sponsor, spouse - respond (v.)
- c. 1300, respound, from Old French respondere "respond, correspond," from Latin respondere "respond, answer to, promise in return," from re- "back" (see re-) + spondere "to pledge" (see spondee). Modern spelling and pronunciation is from c. 1600. Related: Responded; responding.
雙語例句
- 1. Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
- 無麩質(zhì)飲食對一些關(guān)節(jié)炎患者有療效。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.
- 和其他所有公務(wù)員一樣，警察必須服務(wù)于公眾的需求。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We must respond to well-founded criticism with a willingness to change.
- 對于有根有據(jù)的批評，我們必須樂意作出改變。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.
- 這輛罐車沒有按照命令停下來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Even very young premature babies respond to their mother's presence.
- 即使是很小的早產(chǎn)兒也會對母親的出現(xiàn)做出反應(yīng)。
來自柯林斯例句
respond相關(guān)單詞