單詞
quote
英 [kw??t]
美[kwot]
基本信息
- vt. 報價；引述；舉證
- vi. 報價；引用；引證
- n. 引用
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?quotes;第三人稱單數(shù):?quotes;過去式:?quoted;過去分詞:?quoted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?quoting;
中文詞源
quote 引用，報價
來自拉丁語quot,多少，來自PIE*kwo,疑問代詞詞干，詞源同quality,quantity.用于指文章引用出處，章節(jié)，后用于指投標(biāo)，報價。
英文詞源
- quote
- quote: [14] Latin quot meant ‘how many’. From it was derived the adjective quotus ‘of what number’, whose feminine form quota was used in post-classical times as a noun, denoting literally ‘how great a part’ – whence English quota [17]. Quotus also formed the basis of the medieval Latin verb quotāre ‘number’, which was used specifically for the practice of marking sections of text in manuscripts with numbers, as reference points.
English took the verb over as quote, and by the 16th century was using it for ‘cite’ or ‘refer to’. The derived unquote is first recorded in a letter by e e cummings, dated 1935. Also based on quot was Latin quotiēns ‘how many times’, which has given English quotient [15]; and quotidian ‘daily’ [14] goes back ultimately to a Latin compound formed from quotus and diēs ‘day’.
But the archaic quoth [OE], despite a certain similarity in form and sense, is not related; it comes from cw?th, the past tense of Old English cwethan ‘say’.
=> quota, quotient - quote (v.)
- late 14c., coten, "to mark (a book) with chapter numbers or marginal references," from Old French coter, from Medieval Latin quotare "distinguish by numbers, number chapters," from Latin quotus "which in order? what number (in sequence)?," from quot "how many," from PIE *kwo-ti-, from pronominal root *kwo- (see who).
The sense development is via "to give as a reference, to cite as an authority" (1570s) to "to copy out or repeat exact words" (1670s). Modern spelling with qu- is from early 15c. The business sense of "to state the price of a commodity" (1866) revives the etymological meaning. Related: Quoted; quoting. - quote (n.)
- "a quotation," 1885, from quote (v.). From c. 1600 as "a marginal reference." Quotes for "quotation marks" is from 1869.
雙語例句
- 1. What was that marvellous quote that she came out with?
- 她引用的那句妙語是什么來著？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Always get a written quote for any repairs needed.
- 每次進(jìn)行修理都索要一份書面的報價單。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We've only had an "average", quote, unquote, kind of recession.
- 我們只有過一次被稱作“一般性的”經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Joe was always good for a colorful quote.
- 喬總能繪聲繪色地旁征博引。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. We'll send you a quote without delay.
- 我們會立刻送一份報價給你。
來自柯林斯例句