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單詞

punk

英 [p??k] 美[p??k]

基本信息

英英釋義實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

n. 廢物；小阿飛；年輕無知的人
adj. 無用的，低劣的
n. 朋客，朋克
n. (Punk)人名；(匈)蓬克

中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?punks;

助記提示

1. 音譯“朋克、朋客”，在臺(tái)灣地區(qū)譯作“龐克”，朋克文化始于1970年代，由英國(guó)開始，最初的時(shí)候它是一種音樂上的叛逆運(yùn)動(dòng)，主旨是在抗拒反對(duì)一些包括前衛(wèi)搖滾（progressive rock）、重金屬（heavy metal）在內(nèi)，已經(jīng)既存的流行音樂形式，他們不滿現(xiàn)實(shí)，意圖反抗。但他們不再試圖推翻什么、建立什么，而是尋求個(gè)體的獨(dú)立、嘲弄統(tǒng)治者、嘲弄整個(gè)制度。于是搖滾樂誕生了一個(gè)新的流派―朋克(Punk)。

2. 朋克是一個(gè)音樂范疇，它誕生于上世紀(jì)70年代初期，面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)、大量工人失業(yè)的英國(guó)。青少年對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈不滿甚至絕望的心情。他們憤怒地抨擊社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面，而且通過一種狂放宣泄的行為表達(dá)了他們的思想。這種情緒和思潮在文化藝術(shù)中得到體現(xiàn)。

3. 朋克音樂家們用簡(jiǎn)單的和弦，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的情感，用粗俗明了的語言，訴說人性的美丑。他們歌頌大麻，也歌頌上帝；他們崇尚亂交，也呼喊著要社會(huì)關(guān)注那些單親的孩子；他們?cè){咒戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，卻在生活中濫用暴力；他們生活糜亂，但對(duì)未來充滿向往，他們?cè)陬嵏才f有的糜費(fèi)文化同時(shí)也創(chuàng)造新的糜費(fèi)。他們代表著人類發(fā)展方向的一種可能性和多種可選擇性，是人類多重矛盾集于一身的直接反映。

4. 繼而，朋克文化從舞臺(tái)走向生活，他們開始在表演以外的各個(gè)層面表現(xiàn)他們徹底革命的決心：穿上磨出窟窿、畫滿骷髏和美女的牛仔裝；男人們梳起雞冠頭，女人則把頭發(fā)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)剃光，露出青色的頭皮；鼻子上穿洞掛環(huán)；身上涂滿靛藍(lán)的熒光粉，似乎非得讓人對(duì)他們側(cè)目而視才滿意。其實(shí)他們什么也不為，只是要以此表現(xiàn)他們的與眾不同，表現(xiàn)他們的叛逆，表現(xiàn)他們對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的不滿罷了。

中文詞源

punk 朽木，無賴，妓女，無知的人，朋客搖滾樂，劣質(zhì)的，沒價(jià)值的

可能縮寫自spunk,引火物，引火火柴。引申詞義腐木，爛木頭，后用于指無賴，惡棍，妓女，同性戀等，引申詞義劣質(zhì)的，沒價(jià)值的。后一批年青的音樂家為表達(dá)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)音樂的反叛，用該詞來命名一種新式的搖滾音樂形式。比較funk.

英文詞源

punk (adj.): "inferior, bad," 1896, also as a noun, "something worthless," earlier "rotten wood used as tinder" (1680s), "A word in common use in New England, as well as in the other Northern States and Canada" [Bartlett]; perhaps from Delaware (Algonquian) ponk, literally "dust, powder, ashes;" but Gaelic spong "tinder" also has been suggested (compare spunk "touchwood, tinder," 1580s).
punk (n.2): "worthless person" (especially a young hoodlum), 1917, probably from punk kid "criminal's apprentice," underworld slang first attested 1904 (with overtones of "catamite"). Ultimately from punk (n.1) or else from punk "prostitute, harlot, strumpet," first recorded 1590s, of unknown origin.

For sense shift from "harlot" to "homosexual," compare gay. By 1923 used generally for "young boy, inexperienced person" (originally in show business, as in punk day, circus slang from 1930, "day when children are admitted free"). The verb meaning "to back out of" is from 1920.

The "young criminal" sense is no doubt the inspiration in punk rock first attested 1971 (in a Dave Marsh article in "Creem," referring to Rudi "Question Mark" Martinez); popularized 1976.
If you looked different, people tried to intimidate you all the time. It was the same kind of crap you had to put up with as a hippie, when people started growing long hair. Only now it was the guys with the long hair yelling at you. You think they would have learned something. I had this extreme parrot red hair and I got hassled so much I carried a sign that said "FUCK YOU ASSHOLE." I got so tired of yelling it, I would just hold up the sign. [Bobby Startup, Philadelphia punk DJ, "Philadelphia Weekly," Oct. 10, 2001]
punk (n.1): "Chinese incense," 1870, from punk (adj.).