單詞
porridge
英 ['p?r?d?]
美['p?r?d?]
基本信息
- n. 粥，糊；麥片粥
- vt. 服刑
CET6TEM4CET4GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯
助記提示
1. porridge 【泡潤之。個人記法，又窮poor又上年紀age的人喝的】粥，稀飯
中文詞源
porridge 面糊，粥
改寫自pottage,濃湯，肉汁，詞源同pot.可能是受中古英語porray(韭菜湯)影響，來自拉丁語porrum,韭菜。引申詞義面糊，粥。
英文詞源
- porridge
- porridge: [16] Porridge is a 16th-century alteration of pottage [13]. This originally denoted a stew of vegetables and sometimes meat, boiled to submission, but it gradually came to be applied to a gruel, of varying consistency, made of cereals, pulses, etc, and it was the sort made from oatmeal that eventually took over the word porridge. Its transformation from pottage took place via an intermediate poddage (the t pronounced /d/ as in American English), and the change to r is mirrored in such forms as geraway and geroff for getaway and get off.
The same thing happened in the case of porringer ‘dish’ [16], which came from an earlier pottinger. Pottage itself was acquired from Old French potage, which etymologically meant simply ‘something from a pot’ (it was a derivative of pot ‘pot’). English reborrowed it in the 16th century as potage ‘soup’.
=> pot, potage, pottage - porridge (n.)
- 1530s, porage "soup of meat and vegetables," alteration of pottage, perhaps from influence of Middle English porray, porreie "leek broth," from Old French poree "leek soup," from Vulgar Latin *porrata, from Latin porrum "leek." Spelling with -idge attested from c. 1600. Association with oatmeal is 1640s, first in Scottish.
雙語例句
- 1. Their room was bare of furniture and they lived off porridge.
- 他們家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They lived frugally off a diet of porridge and lentils.
- 他們生活節(jié)儉,只吃燕麥粥和小扁豆.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. He's doing porridge again, this time for armed robbery.
- 他又坐牢了, 這次是因為持械搶劫.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Don't scald your lips in another man's porridge.
- 不要在別人的熱粥上燙傷你的嘴唇.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. She was feeding the baby with porridge.
- 她正在給小孩子喂粥.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
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