單詞
pie
英 [pa?]
美[pa?]
基本信息
- n. 餡餅；餅圖；愛說話的人
- vt. 使雜亂
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?pies;
助記提示
1. 音譯“派”，如：蘋果派（apple pie）。
中文詞源
pie 喜鵲
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)pie,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pica,來(lái)自picus,喜鵲，啄木鳥，-a,表陰性，來(lái)自PIE*speik,啄，詞源同spike.
英文詞源
- pie
- pie: [14] The characteristic feature of pies in the Middle Ages was that their filling consisted of a heterogeneous mixture of ingredients (as opposed to pasties, which had just one main ingredient). This has led etymologists to suggest that pies were named after magpies (or pies, as they were originally called), from a supposed resemblance between the miscellaneous contents of pies and the assortment of objects collected by thieving magpies.
Although pie has now been superseded by magpie as the bird-name, it survives in pied [14] (etymologically ‘coloured black and white like a magpie’) and piebald [16] (etymologically ‘streaked with black and white’).
=> magpie, pied, piebald - pie (n.1)
- "pastry," mid-14c. (probably older; piehus "bakery" is attested from late 12c.), from Medieval Latin pie "meat or fish enclosed in pastry" (c. 1300), perhaps related to Medieval Latin pia "pie, pastry," also possibly connected with pica "magpie" (see pie (n.2)) on notion of the bird's habit of collecting miscellaneous objects. Figurative of "something to be shared out" by 1967.
According to OED, not known outside English, except Gaelic pighe, which is from English. In the Middle Ages, a pie had many ingredients, a pastry but one. Fruit pies began to appear c. 1600. Figurative sense of "something easy" is from 1889. Pie-eyed "drunk" is from 1904. Phrase pie in the sky is 1911, from Joe Hill's Wobbly parody of hymns. Pieman is not attested earlier than the nursery rhyme "Simple Simon" (c. 1820). Pie chart is from 1922. - pie (n.2)
- "magpie," mid-13c. (late 12c. as a surname), from Old French pie (13c.), from Latin pica "magpie" (see magpie). In 16c., a wily pie was a "cunning person."
- pie (n.3)
- also pi, printers' slang for "a mass of type jumbled together" (also pi, pye), 1650s, perhaps from pie (n.1) on notion of a "medley," or pie (n.2); compare pica (n.1). As a verb from 1870. Related: Pied.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.
- 他決定點(diǎn)烤雞配蔬菜，然后再要一份蘋果派。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
- 他禁不住想所有這些不過是“畫餅充饑”的空話而已。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. They have begun carving the country up like a pie.
- 他們已經(jīng)開始像切餡餅一樣瓜分這個(gè)國(guó)家。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join.
- 捏合餡餅時(shí)，要弄濕兩張餅皮粘連的地方。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Norman cut open his pie and squirted tomato sauce into it.
- 諾爾曼切開自己的派，往里面擠了點(diǎn)番茄醬。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
pie相關(guān)單詞