單詞
outrage
英 ['a?tre?d?]
美['a?tred?]
基本信息
- n. 憤怒，憤慨；暴行；侮辱
- vt. 凌辱，強(qiáng)奸；對(duì)…施暴行；激起憤怒
CET6TEM4GRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?outrages;過(guò)去式:?outraged;過(guò)去分詞:?outraged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?outraging;
中文詞源
outrage 憤怒，憤慨
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)outrage,傷害，損害，過(guò)度，無(wú)禮，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)ultra,超過(guò)，詞源同ultrasonic,ulterior.引申詞義憤怒，憤慨等。
英文詞源
- outrage
- outrage: [13] Outrage has no etymological connection with either out or rage. It comes via Old French outrage from Vulgar Latin *ultrāticum ‘excess’, a noun derived from the Latin preposition ultrā ‘beyond’. This of course has given English the prefix ultra-, and it is also the source of French outré ‘eccentric’, borrowed by English in the 18th century.
=> outré, ultra - outrage (n.)
- c. 1300, "evil deed, offense, crime; affront, indignity," from Old French outrage "harm, damage; insult; criminal behavior; presumption, insolence, overweening" (12c.), earlier oltrage (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *ultraticum "excess," from Latin ultra "beyond" (see ultra-). Etymologically, "the passing beyond reasonable bounds" in any sense; meaning narrowed in English toward violent excesses because of folk etymology from out + rage. Of injuries to feelings, principles, etc., from 1769.
- outrage (v.)
- c. 1300, "to go to excess, act immoderately," from outrage (n.). From 1580s with meaning "do violence to." Related: Outraged; outraging.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The decision provoked outrage from women and human rights groups.
- 這一決定激起了婦女和人權(quán)組織的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure.
- 這項(xiàng)開(kāi)支遭到了一些人憤怒的指責(zé)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Tom, this is an outrage!
- 湯姆，這簡(jiǎn)直太過(guò)分了！
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The judge's remarks caused public outrage.
- 裁判的話引起了公憤。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.
- 他得悉此事時(shí)義憤填膺.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
outrage相關(guān)單詞