單詞
noble
英 ['n??b(?)l]
美['nobl]
基本信息
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
詞組搭配
考試真題
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
近義詞magnificent aristocratic stately eminent grandiose grand dignified majestic prominent great distinguished important lofty
反義詞
- adj. 高尚的；貴族的；惰性的；宏偉的
- n. 貴族
- vt. 抓??；逮捕
- n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)諾布爾；(西)諾夫萊；(阿拉伯)努布萊
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?nobles;比較級(jí):?nobler;最高級(jí):?noblest;副詞:?nobly;
中文詞源
noble 高貴的
來自拉丁語nobilis,出身高貴的，有名望的，來自PIE*gno,知道，詞源同know,notice.也可能來自PIE*gen,生育，詞源同genuine,gentleman.
英文詞源
- noble
- noble: [13] Etymologically, to be noble is simply to be ‘well known’. The word reached English via Old French noble from Latin nōbilis. But this was only a later form of an original gnōbilis (preserved in the negative form ignoble [16]), which was derived from the base *gnō- ‘know’, source also of English notorious. It thus originally meant ‘knowable’, hence ‘known’, and only subsequently broadened out via ‘well known’ to ‘noble’ (which in ancient Rome denoted ‘belonging to a family of which many members had held high office in the state’).
=> cognition, ignoble, know, notorious, recognize - noble (adj.)
- c. 1200, "illustrious, distinguished; worthy of honor or respect," from Old French noble "of noble bearing or birth," from Latin nobilis "well-known, famous, renowned; excellent, superior, splendid; high-born, of superior birth," earlier *gnobilis, literally "knowable," from gnoscere "to come to know," from PIE root *gno- "to know" (see know). The prominent Roman families, which were "well known," provided most of the Republic's public officials.
Meaning "distinguished by rank, title, or birth" is first recorded late 13c. Sense of "having lofty character, having high moral qualities" is from c. 1600. A noble gas (1902) is so called for its inactivity or intertness; a use of the word that had been applied in Middle English to precious stones, metals, etc., of similar quality (late 14c.), from the sense of "having admirable properties" (c. 1300). - noble (n.)
- "man of rank," c. 1300, from noble (adj.). The same noun sense also is in Old French and Latin. Late 14c. as the name of an English coin first issued in reign of Edward III.
雙語例句
- 1. He had implicit faith in the noble intentions of the Emperor.
- 他對(duì)皇帝陛下高尚的動(dòng)機(jī)深信不疑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Cockburn's arrival coincided with that of Sir Iain and Lady Noble.
- 科伯恩到時(shí)正好伊恩爵士和諾布爾夫人也來了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We'll always justify our actions with noble sounding theories.
- 我們總會(huì)用聽起來非常高尚的理論為我們的行動(dòng)辯護(hù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Their cause was noble.
- 他們所進(jìn)行的是崇高的事業(yè)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He died for a noble cause.
- 他為了高尚的事業(yè)而犧牲。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》