單詞
meal
英 [mi?l]
美[mil]
基本信息
- n. 一餐，一頓飯；膳食
- vi. 進餐
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?meals;
中文詞源
meal 餐，一頓飯
來自古英語mael,固定時間，吃飯點，來自Proto-Germanic*maela,來自PIE*me,測量，詞源同meter,measure.詞義由測量引申為固定時間，最后引申詞義用餐時間，一頓飯。詞義演變比較同源詞time,tide,deal.
meal 谷物粗粉來自古英語melu,面粉，谷粉，來自PIE*mel,軟的，磨，詞源同mill,mallet.
英文詞源
- meal
- meal: [OE] Meal ‘repast’ and meal ‘flour’ are two distinct words. The former originally meant ‘measure’: it goes back via prehistoric Germanic *m?laz (source of German mal ‘time, occasion’ and mahl ‘meal’, Dutch maal ‘time, meal’, and Swedish m?l ‘meal’) to the Indo-European base *me- ‘measure’, which is also the ancestor of English measure.
The semantic progression from ‘measure’ (which died out for meal in the Middle English period, but survives in the compound piecemeal [13], etymologically ‘measured piece by piece’) to ‘repast’ was via ‘measured or fixed time’ (hence the meaning ‘time, occasion’ in many of the related Germanic forms) and ‘time fixed for eating’. Meal ‘flour’ (as in oatmeal) goes back ultimately to Indo-European *mel-, *mol-, *ml- ‘grind’, source of a wide range of other English words from mild and mill to molar and mould.
From it was descended West and North Germanic *melwam, which has differentiated to German mehl, Dutch meel, Swedish mjōl, Danish mel, and English meal. It has been speculated that mellow [15] may have originated in the use of Old English melu ‘meal’ as an adjective, in the sense ‘soft and rich like flour’.
=> measure, piecemeal; mellow, mild, mill, molar, mould - meal (n.1)
- "food; time for eating," c. 1200 (perhaps late Old English), mel "appointed time for eating," also "a meal, feast," from Old English m?l "fixed time, occasion, a meal," from Proto-Germanic *m?la- (cognates: Old Frisian mel "time;" Middle Dutch mael, Dutch maal "time, meal;" Old Norse mal "measure, time, meal;" German Mal "time," Mahl "meal;" Gothic mel "time, hour"), from PIE *me-lo-, from root *me- "to measure" (see meter (n.2)). Original sense of "time" is preserved in piecemeal. Meals-on-wheels attested from 1961. Meal ticket first attested 1870 in literal sense of "ticket of admission to a dining hall;" figurative sense of "source of income or livelihood" is from 1899.
- meal (n.2)
- "edible ground grain," Old English melu "meal, flour," from Proto-Germanic *melwan "grind" (cognates: Old Frisian mele "meal," Old Saxon melo, Middle Dutch mele, Dutch meel, Old High German melo, German Mehl, Old Norse mj?l "meal;" Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic malan "to grind," German mahlen), from PIE root *mel- (1) "soft" (see mallet).
雙語例句
- 1. We had a nice meal with a bottle of champagne.
- 我們美餐了一頓，還喝了一瓶香檳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The waiter offered him red wine or white wine with his meal.
- 侍者為他端上佐餐的紅葡萄酒或者白葡萄酒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. You get an interesting meal for a reasonable price.
- 你花不多的錢就可以吃一頓很特別的飯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda.
- 他們到達之后要做的第一件事是吃一頓六道菜的大餐。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Ray and I ate our meal and reminisced about the trip.
- 雷和我吃著飯，回憶起那次旅行。
來自柯林斯例句