單詞
mask
英 [mɑ?sk]
美[m?sk]
基本信息
- n. 面具；口罩；掩飾
- vi. 掩飾；戴面具；化裝
- vt. 掩飾；戴面具；使模糊
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?masks;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?masks;過(guò)去式:?masked;過(guò)去分詞:?masked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?masking;
助記提示
1. m + ask =》外面霧霾很大，媽媽教我?guī)厦婢摺⒖谡帧?br />
2. mask 【聯(lián)系Mosaic馬賽克】 面具 => mask 諧音也很像“馬賽克”。
中文詞源
mask 面具，面罩
來(lái)自中古法語(yǔ)masque,護(hù)臉，面罩，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)masca,面具，鬼怪，幽靈。詞源不確定，可能來(lái)自PIE*mask,黑色的，涂黑，并由該詞引申詞義巫師，術(shù)士等，見(jiàn)mascot.或來(lái)自mesh,網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物，并引申詞義面紗，后來(lái)用于指面具，面罩。
英文詞源
- mask
- mask: [16] Mask may be of Arabic origin. The word maskharah ‘buffoon’ has been postulated as the source of Italian maschera, from which, via French masque, English got mask. In modern English, the word is largely restricted to ‘face covering’, but a range of other senses developed during the 16th and 17th centuries, including ‘masked ball’ and ‘a(chǎn)llegorical dramatic entertainment’, which are now lumped together under the French spelling masque. The derivative masquerade [16] was borrowed from French mascarade, with the spelling of masque later grafted on to it.
=> masque, masquerade - mask (n.)
- 1530s, from Middle French masque "covering to hide or guard the face" (16c.), from Italian maschera, from Medieval Latin masca "mask, specter, nightmare," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Arabic maskharah "buffoon, mockery," from sakhira "be mocked, ridiculed." Or via Proven?al mascarar, Catalan mascarar, Old French mascurer "to black (the face)," perhaps from a Germanic source akin to English mesh (q.v.). But compare Occitan mascara "to blacken, darken," derived from mask- "black," which is held to be from a pre-Indo-European language, and Old Occitan masco "witch," surviving in dialects; in Beziers it means "dark cloud before the rain comes." [See Walther von Wartburg, "Franz?sisches Etymologisches W?rterbuch: Eine Darstellung galloromanischen sprachschatzes"]. Figurative use by 1570s.
- mask (v.)
- 1560s, "take part in a masquerade;" 1570s, "to disguise;" 1580s, "to wear a mask," from mask (n.). Figurative use by 1580s. Extended sense of "to disguise" is attested from 1847. Related: Masked; masking. Masking tape recorded from 1927; so called because it is used to block out certain surfaces before painting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. But as with other charitable bodies, these figures mask the true picture.
- 但和其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一樣，這些數(shù)字掩蓋了實(shí)情。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple.
- 這種面膜能使你的皮膚變得柔軟細(xì)嫩。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Diane lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation.
- 黛安娜點(diǎn)燃一根香煙，試圖掩飾她的焦躁不安。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The healthy trade figures mask a much gloomier picture.
- 繁榮的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)背后掩蓋著貿(mào)易極不景氣的真相。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled.
- 面罩掉落的持槍歹徒逃之夭夭了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句