單詞
mantle
英 ['m?nt(?)l]
美['m?ntl]
基本信息
- n. 地幔；斗篷；覆蓋物
- vi. 覆蓋；臉紅
- vt. 覆蓋
- n. (Mantle)人名；(英、意)曼特爾
TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?mantles;第三人稱單數(shù):?mantles;過(guò)去式:?mantled;過(guò)去分詞:?mantled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mantling;
助記提示
1、mant- "cloak" + -le.
2. 諧音“滿頭、蒙頭”——把整個(gè)頭都蓋住——披風(fēng)，覆蓋物
2. 諧音“滿頭、蒙頭”——把整個(gè)頭都蓋住——披風(fēng)，覆蓋物
中文詞源
mantle 披風(fēng)，斗篷，責(zé)任，衣缽
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)mantum,披風(fēng)，斗篷，-le,小詞后綴。最終可能來(lái)自凱爾特語(yǔ)。引申詞義責(zé)任，衣缽。
英文詞源
- mantle
- mantle: [13] Mantle comes via Old French mantel from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’, a word of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin. Related forms to find their way into English from other languages include mantilla [18] (a Spanish diminutive of manta ‘cape’, which came from Latin mantus, a shortened form of mantellum) and mantua, a term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a woman’s loose gown, which arose from the association of modern French manteau with the name of the Italian city of Mantua, once famous for its silks. And the mantel [15] of mantelpiece is a variant spelling of mantle.
=> mantel - mantle (n.)
- Old English mentel "loose, sleeveless cloak," from Latin mantellum "cloak" (source of Italian mantello, Old High German mantal, German Mantel, Old Norse m?tull), perhaps from a Celtic source. Reinforced and altered 12c. by cognate Old French mantel "cloak, mantle; bedspread, cover" (Modern French manteau), also from the Latin source. Figurative sense "that which enshrouds" is from c. 1300. Allusive use for "symbol of literary authority or artistic pre-eminence" is from Elijah's mantle [2 Kings ii:13]. As a layer of the earth between the crust and core (though not originally distinguished from the core) it is attested from 1940.
- mantle (v.)
- "to wrap in a mantle," early 13c.; figurative use from mid-15c., from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler. Related: Mantled; mantling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
- 她具備擔(dān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職責(zé)的聰明才智。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
- 副總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)起最高權(quán)力的重任。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.
- 大地覆蓋著一層厚厚的綠色植物.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
- 在一層煙塵的籠罩之下，公園和廣場(chǎng)顯得陰沉沉的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990.
- 自從1990年榮獲“歐洲文化之都”的光榮稱號(hào)以來(lái)，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句