單詞
life
英 [la?f]
美[la?f]
基本信息
- n. 生活，生存；壽命
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?lives;
中文詞源
life 生命
來自古英語life,存在，生命，來自PIE*leip,停留，持續(xù)，詞源同live,leave.比較world.
life ’s work 畢身成就比喻用法。
英文詞源
- life
- life: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic *līb- denoted ‘remain, be left’. From this was formed the noun *lībam, which in due course produced English life (the semantic connection between ‘remaining’ and life – and the closely related live – is thought to lie in the notion of being ‘left alive after a battle’). Of the noun’s Germanic relatives, Swedish and Danish liv still mean ‘life’, but German leib and Dutch liff have moved on semantically to ‘body’. English alive is a derivative of life, not of the verb live.
=> live - life (n.)
- Old English life (dative lif) "existence, lifetime, way of life, condition of being a living thing, opposite of death," from Proto-Germanic *libam (cognates: Old Norse lif "life, body," Dutch lijf "body," Old High German lib "life," German Leib "body"), properly "continuance, perseverance," from PIE *leip- "to remain, persevere, continue; stick, adhere" (see leave (v.)). Much of the modern range of meanings was present in Old English. Meaning "property which distinguishes living from non-living matter" is from 1560s. Sense of "vitality, energy" is from 1580s. Extended 1703 to "term of duration (of inanimate objects)."
Life-jacket is from 1840; life-preserver from 1630s of anything that is meant to save a life, 1803 of devices worn to prevent drowning. Life-saver is from 1883, figurative use from 1909, as a brand of hard sugar candy, from 1912, so called for shape. Life-form is from 1861. Life cycle is from 1855.
雙語例句
- 1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
- 不管你生活在哪里，你有多少歲，總有新東西要學(xué)習(xí)，畢竟，生活總是充滿驚喜。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 2. If you love life, life will love you back.
- 熱愛生活，生活也會厚愛你。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
- 當(dāng)生活很艱難，你想要放棄的時(shí)候，請記住，生活充滿了起起落落，如果沒有低谷，那站在高處也失去了意義。
來自
- 4. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
- 最幸福的人們并不一定什么都是最好，只是他們懂得欣賞生活的美好。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 5. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.
- 對于現(xiàn)況的不滿，不能只是抱怨，要有勇氣作出改變。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
life相關(guān)單詞