單詞
lachrymose
英 ['l?kr?m??s; -z]
美['l?kr?mos]
基本信息
- adj. 愛(ài)哭的，易流淚的；悲哀的
GRE
助記提示
1. “來(lái)顆淚沒(méi)事”，“閑著沒(méi)事就來(lái)顆淚”< lachrym, “來(lái)顆淚”
中文詞源
lachrymose 愛(ài)流淚的
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)lacrima,眼淚，來(lái)自PIE*dakru,流淚，詞源同tear,字母d,l音變。
英文詞源
- lachrymose
- lachrymose: see tear
- lachrymose (adj.)
- 1660s, "tear-like," from Latin lacrimosus "tearful, sorrowful, weeping," also "causing tears, lamentable," from lacrima "tear," a dialect-altered borrowing of Greek dakryma "tear," from dakryein "to shed tears," from dakry "tear," from PIE *dakru- (see tear (n.1)). Meaning "given to tears, tearful" is first attested 1727; meaning "of a mournful character" is from 1822.
The -d- to -l- alteration in Latin is the so-called "Sabine -L-"; compare Latin olere "smell," from root of odor, and Ulixes, the Latin form of Greek Odysseus. The Medieval Latin practice of writing -ch- for -c- before Latin -r- also altered anchor, pulchritude, sepulchre. The -y- is pedantic, from belief in a Greek origin. Middle English had lacrymable "tearful" (mid-15c.).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She waxed lachrymose.
- 她傷心起來(lái)了。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. He was by turns devout and obscene, merry and lachrymose.
- 他時(shí)而虔誠(chéng)時(shí)而淫穢, 時(shí)而歡天喜地,時(shí)而凄然淚下.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. Maybe if you moved away from Lake Lachrymose you might feel better.
- 也許搬離這悲哀之湖會(huì)讓你好受一些.
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
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