單詞
kitchen
英 ['k?t??n; -t?(?)n]
美['k?t??n]
基本信息
- n. 廚房；炊具；炊事人員
- n. (Kitchen)人名；(英)基欽
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?kitchens;
助記提示
1. cook => kitchen.
2. cook => kiln.
2. cook => kiln.
中文詞源
kitchen 廚房
來自古英語cycene,來自Proto-Germanic*kukino,來自PIE*kekw,燒，煮，詞源同cook,kiln.插入字母t,比較bate,batch.
英文詞源
- kitchen
- kitchen: [OE] The Latin word for ‘kitchen’ was coquīna, a derivative of the verb coquere ‘cook’ (ultimate source of English cook, culinary, kiln, precocious, etc). It had a colloquial variant, *cocīna, which spread far and wide throughout the Roman empire. In French it became cuisine (borrowed by English in the 18th century), while prehistoric West Germanic took it over as *kocina. This has subsequently become German küche, Dutch keuken, and English kitchen – etymologically, a room where one ‘cooks’.
=> apricot, cook, culinary, kiln, precocious - kitchen (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old English cycene, from Proto-Germanic *kokina (cognates: Middle Dutch c?kene, Old High German chuhhina, German Küche, Danish kj?kken), probably borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cocina (source also of French cuisine, Spanish cocina), variant of Latin coquina "kitchen," from fem. of coquinus "of cooks," from coquus "cook," from coquere "to cook" (see cook (n.)).
The Old English word might be directly from Vulgar Latin. Kitchen cabinet "informal but powerful set of advisors" is American English slang, 1832, originally in reference to administration of President Andrew Jackson. Kitchen midden (1863) in archaeology translates Danish kj?kken m?dding. Surname Kitchener ("one in charge of a monastic kitchen") is from early 14c. Old English also had cyceneenung "service in the kitchen."
雙語例句
- 1. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.
- 書房把主要的生活區(qū)與廚房連在一起。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They ate, as they usually did, in the kitchen.
- 像平常一樣，他們是在廚房吃的飯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. There was a sound of loud voices from the kitchen.
- 廚房傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
- 除了廚房特別干凈外，這地方一片狼藉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A busy night in the restaurant can be frantic in the kitchen.
- 餐館晚上生意好，廚房里可能會忙成一片。
來自柯林斯例句
kitchen相關(guān)單詞