單詞
jury
英 ['d???r?]
美['d??ri]
基本信息
- n. [法] 陪審團；評判委員會
- adj. 應急的
- n. (Jury)人名；(西)胡里；(英、法)朱里；(德)尤里
TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?juries;
助記提示
1、jur- + -y.
中文詞源
jury 陪審團
來自拉丁語iurare,發(fā)誓，誓言，來自ius,法律，詞源同adjure,just,judge.即以誓言保證公正審判的人，引申詞義陪審團。
英文詞源
- jury (n.)
- early 14c. (attested from late 12c. in Anglo-Latin), from Anglo-French juree (late 13c.), from Medieval Latin iurata "an oath, an inquest," fem. past participle of Latin iurare "to swear," from ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Meaning "body of persons chosen to award prizes at an exhibition" is from 1851. Grand jury attested from early 15c. in Anglo-French (le graund Jurre).
- jury (adj.)
- "temporary," 1610s, in jury-mast, a nautical term for a temporary mast put in place of one broken or blown away, of uncertain origin. The word perhaps is ultimately from Old French ajurie "help, relief," from Latin adjutare (see aid (n.)).
雙語例句
- 1. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.
- 陪審團裁決全國橄欖球聯(lián)盟觸犯了反壟斷法。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
- 陪審團今天將退庭商議裁決結(jié)果。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The six-person jury deliberated about two hours before returning with the verdict.
- 6人陪審團認真商議了約兩個小時后作出了裁定。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The jury is out on whether or not this is true.
- 這是否屬實仍未得出定論。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.
- 法官本不該把案子交給陪審團來裁定。
來自柯林斯例句