單詞
joke
英 [d???k]
美[d?ok]
基本信息
- n. 玩笑，笑話；笑柄
- vt. 開…的玩笑
- vi. 開玩笑
- n. (Joke)人名；(英)喬克；(塞)約凱
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?jokes;第三人稱單數(shù):?jokes;過去式:?joked;過去分詞:?joked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?joking;
中文詞源
joke 玩笑
來自拉丁語iocus,玩樂，玩耍，詞源同jeopardy,jocular.來自PIE*yek,說。引申詞義開玩笑，逗樂。
英文詞源
- joke
- joke: [17] Latin jocus meant ‘jest, joke’ (a possible link with Old High German gehan ‘say’ and Sanskrit yācati ‘he implores’ suggests that its underlying meaning was ‘word-play’). It passed into Old French as jeu, which lies behind English jeopardy and probably also jewel. But English also went direct to Latin for a set of words connected with ‘fun’ and ‘humour’, among them jocose [17] and jocular [17], both from Latin derivatives of jocus (the superficially similar jocund, incidentally, is etymologically unrelated), and joke itself, which was originally introduced in the form joque or joc (‘coming off with so many dry joques and biting repartees’, Bishop Kennett’s translation of Erasmus’s Encomium Moriae 1683). Juggler belongs to the same word family.
=> jeopardy, jewel, jocular, juggler - joke (n.)
- 1660s, joque, "a jest, something done to excite laughter," from Latin iocus "joke, sport, pastime," from PIE root *yek- (1) "to speak" (cognates: Breton iez "language," Old High German jehan "to say," German Beichte "confession").
Originally a colloquial or slang word. Meaning "something or someone not to be taken seriously" is from 1791. Practical joke "trick played on someone for the sake of a laugh at his expense" is from 1804 (earlier handicraft joke, 1741). Black joke is old slang for "smutty song" (1730s), from use of that phrase in the refrain of a then-popular song as a euphemism for "the monosyllable." - joke (v.)
- 1660s, "to make a joke," from Latin iocari "to jest, joke," from iocus (see joke (n.)). Related: Joked; joking.
雙語例句
- 1. His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.
- 他的朋友們說，以前他講笑話總是張嘴就來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He carried on telling a joke, laughing his head off.
- 他繼續(xù)講笑話，自己笑得前仰后合。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
- 華人服務(wù)生們站在一起，講著只有他們自己才懂的笑話。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
- 李森科說笑話的時候自己咯咯直樂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Two hours on a bus is no joke, is it?
- 在公交車上坐上兩個小時可不輕松，對吧？
來自柯林斯例句