單詞
hermit
英 ['h??m?t]
美['h?m?t]
基本信息
- n. （尤指宗教原因的）隱士；隱居者
CET6+TEM4GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hermits;
助記提示
【何覓他】何處覓他――隱居者
2. hermit 【何覓他 云深不知處】隱士,遁世者
2. hermit 【何覓他 云深不知處】隱士,遁世者
中文詞源
hermit 隱修者，隱士
來自希臘語eremites,沙漠居住者，沙漠修行者，來自eremia,沙漠，獨居，來自PIE*ere,分開，詞源同retina,reticulate.由分開引申詞義荒廢的，遺棄的，沙漠，沙漠苦修者，隱士等。
英文詞源
- hermit
- hermit: [13] Etymologically, a hermit is someone who lives alone in the desert. The word comes ultimately from Greek érēmos ‘solitary’, from which was derived erēmíā ‘desert, solitude’. Many of the early Christian hermits, notably Saint Anthony, lived not only alone but in the desert, so it was appropriate that the term erēmítēs was applied to them. It came into English via medieval Latin herēmīta and Old French hermite.
- hermit (n.)
- early 12c., "religious recluse," from Old French (h)eremite, from Late Latin ermita, from Greek eremites, literally "person of the desert," from eremia "desert, solitude," from eremos "uninhabited, empty, desolate, bereft," from PIE *ere- (2) "to separate" (cognates: Latin rete "net," Lithuanian retis "sieve"). Transferred sense of "person living in solitude" is from 1799. The hermit crab (1735) was so called for its solitary habits.
雙語例句
- 1. Research has revealed him to be [ that he was ] a hermit.
- 調(diào)查結(jié)果表明他原是一位隱士.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 2. The cave was inhabited by a hermit.
- 以前曾有一個隱士居住在這個洞穴里.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The hermit followed an ascetic life - style.
- 這個隱士過的是苦行生活.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. You'd have to do that if you was a hermit. "
- 你要是隱士,你也得這么做. ”
來自英漢文學(xué) - 湯姆歷險
- 5. He became a hermit after he was dismissed from office.
- 他被解職后成了隱士.
來自辭典例句