單詞
hen
英 [hen]
美[h?n]
基本信息
- n. 母雞；女人；雌禽
- n. (Hen)人名；(日)邊(姓)；(法)昂；(波、柬)亨
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯家畜家禽
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?hens;
中文詞源
hen 母雞
來自古英語henn,來自PIE*kan,唱，吟唱，詞源同chant,cantor.引申詞義打鳴的鳥，即公雞，參照古英語hana,公雞。
英文詞源
- hen
- hen: [OE] Etymologically, a hen is a ‘singing bird’. The word goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic *khanon ‘male fowl, cock’, which was related to the Latin verb canere ‘sing’ (source of English chant). In the West Germanic dialects a feminine form developed, *khannjō, which has become German henne, Dutch hen, Swedish h?na, Danish h?ne, and English hen. (The original masculine form survives in German hahn, Dutch haan, and Swedish and Danish hane, but English has given it up – the Old English word was hana, and if it had survived to the present day it would probably be *hane.) The metaphorical extension of the term to any female bird took place in the 14th century.
=> chant - hen (n.)
- Old English henn, from West Germanic *hannjo (cognates: Old Frisian henn, Middle Dutch henne, Old High German henna), fem. of *han(e)ni "male fowl, cock" (source of Old English hana "cock"), literally "bird who sings (for sunrise)," from PIE root *kan- "to sing" (see chant).
The original masculine word survives in German (Hahn "cock"), Swedish, Danish, etc. German also has a generic form, Huhn, for either gender of the bird. Extension to "female of any bird species" is early 14c. in English. Hen as slang for "woman" dates from 1620s; hence hen party "gathering of women," first recorded 1887. To be mad as a wet hen is from 1823, but the figure was used to indicate other states:Some, on the contrary, are viciously opposite to these, who act so tamely and so coldly, that when they ought to be angry, to thunder and lighten, as one may say, they are no fuller of Heat, than a wet Hen, as the Saying is; .... ["Life of Mr. Thomas Betterton," London, 1710]
As wanton as a wet hen is in "Scots Proverbs" (1813). Among Middle English proverbial expressions was nice as a nonne hen "over-refined, fastidiously wanton" (c. 1500); to singen so hen in snowe "sing miserably," literally "sing like a hen in snow" (c. 1200). Hen's teeth as a figure of scarceness is attested by 1838.
Orth. Out upon you for a dastardly Fellow; you han't the Courage of a wet Hen. ["A Sermon Preached at St. Mary-le-Bow, March 27, 1704"]
雙語例句
- 1. The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen.
- 雉與珍珠雞有很近的親緣關系。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The hen may not be able to feed its young.
- 雌鳥可能無法給幼鳥喂食。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The hen gave a squawk when It'saw the cat.
- 母雞見到貓時咯咯叫了起來.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The higher officials knew there was a hen on.
- 高級官員們知道這里面有陰謀.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. If the hen does not prate, she will not lay.
- 母雞不嘮叨不下蛋.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
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