單詞
hedge
英 [hed?]
美[h?d?]
基本信息
- vt. 用樹籬笆圍住；避免作正面答復(fù)
- vi. 用樹籬圍??；避免作正面答復(fù)
- n. 樹籬；障礙
- n. (Hedge)人名；(英)赫奇
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hedges;第三人稱單數(shù):?hedges;過去式:?hedged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hedging;
助記提示
1. home + edge => 家園的四周肯定是用樹籬、籬笆圍起來。
中文詞源
hedge 樹籬，拐彎抹角
來自古英語hecg,籬笆，籬笆墻，來自PIE*kagh,編織，抓住，圍住，詞源同hag,haw.后用于指樹籬，引申詞義緩沖，防備，拐彎抹角等。
英文詞源
- hedge
- hedge: [OE] Hedge traces its ancestry back to a prehistoric Germanic *khag-, which also produced the haw of hawthorn and possibly haggard and quay too. From it was derived the West Germanic noun *khagjō, which has since become differentiated into German hecke, Dutch heg, and English hedge. The compound hedgehog, an allusion to the animal’s piglike nose, dates from the 15th century (porcupine, literally ‘pig spine’, conveys much the same idea).
=> haggard, hawthorn, quay - hedge (n.)
- Old English hecg, originally any fence, living or artificial, from West Germanic *khagja (cognates: Middle Dutch hegge, Dutch heg, Old High German hegga, German Hecke "hedge"), from PIE *kagh- "to catch, seize; wickerwork, fence" (cognates: Latin caulae "a sheepfold, enclosure," Gaulish caio "circumvallation," Welsh cae "fence, hedge"). Related to Old English haga "enclosure, hedge" (see haw). Figurative sense of "boundary, barrier" is from mid-14c. Prefixed to any word, it "notes something mean, vile, of the lowest class" [Johnson], from contemptuous attributive sense of "plying one's trade under a hedge" (hedge-priest, hedge-lawyer, hedge-wench, etc.), a usage attested from 1530s.
- hedge (v.)
- late 14c., "make a hedge," also "surround with a barricade or palisade;" from hedge (n.). The sense of "dodge, evade" is first recorded 1590s. That of "insure oneself against loss," as in a bet, by playing something on the other side is from 1670s, originally with in; probably from an earlier use of hedge in meaning "secure (a debt) by including it in a larger one which has better security" (1610s). Related: Hedged; hedging. The noun in the wagering sense is from 1736.
雙語例句
- 1. Hawker Siddeley tried to hedge its bets by diversifying into other fields.
- 霍克·西德利試圖通過在其他領(lǐng)域進行多樣化發(fā)展來規(guī)避風(fēng)險。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.
- 可以購買保險以防失業(yè)或患病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I saw an old man out clipping his hedge.
- 我看見一位老人在外面修剪樹籬。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Some 300 trees have been ranged along the perimeter hedge.
- 沿著綠籬栽種著大約300棵樹。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The garden was enclosed by a privet hedge.
- 這個花園用女貞樹籬圈了起來。
來自柯林斯例句