單詞
harass
英 ['h?r?s; h?'r?s]
美[?h?r?s, h??r?s]
基本信息
- vt. 使困擾；使煩惱；反復(fù)襲擊
CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?harasses;過(guò)去式:?harassed;過(guò)去分詞:?harassed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?harassing;名詞:?harassment;
助記提示
1. hare "野兔"，做動(dòng)詞講是“飛跑”之意，因?yàn)橐巴门艿煤芸?，但?hare (v.) 的古義并不是“飛跑”，而是“harry, harass, frighten”，這是源于 harry 或者與 harry 同源，因此可以說(shuō) hare (v.) 是先受 harry 的影響，后受到 hare (n.) 的影響，在這兩個(gè)單詞的影響下就變成了如今的含義，野兔在受到騷擾、驚嚇的情況下肯定會(huì)飛跑逃命的。
2. hare (v.) 今義“飛跑”=> 古義：harry, harass, frighten => har-"harry, harass, frighten": harry (雙寫(xiě)r加-y), harass.
3. 因此 harry 與 harass 是同源近義詞，都表示騷擾、侵?jǐn)_；使煩惱、苦惱。
4. harrow <====> harass.
2. hare (v.) 今義“飛跑”=> 古義：harry, harass, frighten => har-"harry, harass, frighten": harry (雙寫(xiě)r加-y), harass.
3. 因此 harry 與 harass 是同源近義詞，都表示騷擾、侵?jǐn)_；使煩惱、苦惱。
4. harrow <====> harass.
中文詞源
harass 侵?jǐn)_，騷擾
來(lái)自法語(yǔ)harer,縱狗咬人，縱狗行兇，可能來(lái)自擬聲詞，縱狗的聲音。引申詞義侵?jǐn)_，騷擾。
英文詞源
- harass (v.)
- 1610s, "to lay waste, devastate" (obsolete); 1620s, "to vex by repeated attacks," from French harasser "tire out, vex" (16c.), which is of uncertain origin; possibly from Old French harer "stir up, provoke; set a dog on," and perhaps blended with Old French harier "to harry, draw, drag" [Barnhart]. Related: Harassed; harassing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The harass-ment had become too much to tolerate and he decided to move out.
- 騷擾越來(lái)越過(guò)分，他難以忍受，決定搬走。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He has sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people.
- 他委派大批的官員到這里騷擾我們的人民。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. Our mission is to harass the landing of the main Japaness expeditionary force.
- 我們的任務(wù)是騷亂日本遠(yuǎn)征軍主力的登陸.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. The judge accepted the defendant's undertaking not to harass the plaintiff.
- 法官認(rèn)可了被告不去騷擾原告的承諾.
來(lái)自口語(yǔ)例句
- 5. Will You harass a driven leaf And pursue dry chaff?
- 25你要驚動(dòng)被風(fēng)吹的葉子,追趕枯干的碎秸 么 ?
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
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