單詞
gallant
英 ['g?l(?)nt; g?'l?nt]
美['ɡ?l?nt]
基本信息
- adj. 英勇的，勇敢的；華麗的；雄偉的
- n. (Gallant)人名；(法)加朗；(英)加倫特
擴(kuò)展詞匯低頻詞TOEFLGRETEM8CET6+
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?gallantly;
中文詞源
gallant 勇敢的
來自PIE*wel, 意愿，希望，詞源同will.即按照自己的意愿做事的，勇敢的。
英文詞源
- gallant
- gallant: [14] Gallant originated as the present participle of Old French galer ‘make merry, rejoice’. This probably came from Gallo- Romance *walāre, a derivative of Frankish *wala ‘well’ (of which English well is a relative). Following its French model, the English adjective originally meant ‘showy, splendid, gorgeous’ as well as ‘spirited, brave’ and ‘courteous, polished’ (the last of which led in the 17th century to ‘courteously attentive to women’ and ‘a(chǎn)morous’). Regale [17] too goes back to Old French galer.
=> regale, well - gallant (n.)
- mid-15c., "man of fashion and pleasure," earlier "dissolute man, rake" (early 15c.); from gallant (adj.). As "one who is particularly attentive to women" probably by late 15c.
- gallant (adj.)
- mid-15c., "showy, finely dressed; gay, merry," from Old French galant "courteous," earlier "amusing, entertaining; lively, bold" (14c.), present participle of galer "rejoice, make merry," which is of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Latinized verb formed from Frankish *wala- "good, well," from Proto-Germanic *wal- (source also of Old High German wallon "to wander, go on a pilgrimage"), from PIE root *wel- (2) "to wish, will" (see will (v.)), "but the transition of sense offers difficulties that are not fully cleared up" [OED]. Sense of "politely attentive to women" was adopted early 17c. from French. Attempts to distinguish this sense by accent are an 18c. artifice.
雙語例句
- 1. Douglas was a complex man, thoughtful, gallant, and generous.
- 道格拉斯讓人捉摸不透，他體貼周到，對(duì)女孩子頗為殷勤，而且慷慨大方。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service.
- 我之所以得到提拔是由于立下了所謂的英勇卓越的功勛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She made a gallant attempt to hide her tears.
- 她強(qiáng)掩淚水。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men.
- 黃繼光的英勇事跡盡人皆知.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. " Allow me,'said the gallant policeman.
- “ 讓我來, ” 那位警察殷勤地說.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》