單詞
fume
英 [fju?m]
美[fjum]
基本信息
- vi. 冒煙；發(fā)怒
- vt. 熏；冒煙；憤怒地說
- n. 煙；憤怒，煩惱
- n. (Fume)人名；(日)不免(姓)
TEM4考研CET6+IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數:?fumes;過去式:?fumed;過去分詞:?fumed;現在分詞:?fuming;
中文詞源
fume 冒煙，冒氣
來自拉丁語fumus, 煙，蒸氣，PIE*dheu, 煙，霧，塵，詞源同dust, dusk, thyme.
英文詞源
- fume
- fume: [14] Fume comes via Old French fum from Latin fūmus ‘smoke, steam’. This in turn went back to a prehistoric Indo-European *dhūmo-, which also produced Sanskrit dhūmás ‘smoke’ and Russian and Polish dym ‘smoke’. The word’s verbal use, ‘be very angry’, comes, like seethe, from the notion of being ‘hot or steaming with fury’. Derived words in English include fumigate [16] and perfume.
=> fumigate, perfume - fume (n.)
- late 14c., "vapor, odorous vapor; exhalation," from Old French fum "smoke, steam, vapor, breath, aroma, scent" (12c.), from Latin fumus "smoke, steam, fume, old flavor" (source also of Italian fumo, Spanish humo), from PIE *dheu- (1) "dust, vapor, smoke; to rise in a cloud, to fly about (like dust)" (cognates: Sanskrit dhumah, Old Church Slavonic dymu, Lithuanian dumai, Old Prussian dumis "smoke," Middle Irish dumacha "fog," Greek thymos "spirit, mind, soul"). In medieval physiology, an "exhalation" of the body that produces emotions, dreams, sloth, etc; later especially of smokes or vapors that go to the head and affect the senses with a narcotic or stifling quality.
- fume (v.)
- c. 1400, "to fumigate" (transitive), from Old French fumer "to smoke, burn" (12c.), from Latin fumare "to smoke, steam," from fumus "smoke, steam, fume" (see fume (n.)). Intransitive meaning "throw off smoke, emit vapor" is from 1530s; the figurative sense "show anger, be irritated" is slightly earlier (1520s). Related: Fumed; fumes; fuming.
雙語例句
- 1. The pump exhaust should lead to the open air or a fume hood.
- 抽氣泵的排氣管應該導向室外空曠處或導向一座通風櫥.
來自辭典例句
- 2. She was in a fume of impatience because she had to wait for the others.
- 為了必須等別人,她非常不耐煩.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Place the apparatus in a fume cupboard and cool the solution in ice.
- 將儀器放在通風的櫥中,用冰冷卻溶液.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Duct fume site monitoring works are easily to be operated.
- 煙道氣現場監(jiān)測,易出差錯.
來自互聯網
- 5. Ahhh! Your souls are fume in the Hell Forge!
- 啊! 你的靈魂就是地獄熔爐的燃料!
來自互聯網