單詞
fracture
英 ['fr?kt??]
美['fr?kt??]
基本信息
- n. 破裂，斷裂；[外科] 骨折
- vi. 破裂；折斷
- vt. 使破裂
CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?fractures;過去式:?fractured;過去分詞:?fractured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fracturing;形容詞:?fractured;
中文詞源
fracture 骨折，斷裂
來自PIE*bhreg, 分開，破開，詞源同break, fragment, fraction.用于醫(yī)學名詞。
英文詞源
- fracture (n.)
- early 15c., "a breaking of a bone," from Middle French fracture (14c.), from Latin fractura "a breach, break, cleft," from fractus, past participle of frangere "to break" (see fraction). As "a broken surface" from 1794.
- fracture (v.)
- "cause a fracture in" (transitive), 1610s (implied in fractured), from fracture (n.). Intransitive meaning "become fractured" is from 1830. Related: Fracturing.
雙語例句
- 1. He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.
- 他右手食指骨裂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.
- 醫(yī)生能使骨折或脫臼復位.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
- 當巖石碎裂時其承受的壓力突然釋放出來，地震就發(fā)生了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We may continue the traction up to three weeks, until the fracture is healed.
- 我們可以繼續(xù)牽引三周, 直到骨折痊愈為止.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
- 超過90歲的所有女性中至少有1/3已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)髖骨骨折。
來自辭典例句
fracture相關單詞