單詞
expense
英 [?k'spens; ek-]
美[?k'sp?ns]
基本信息
- n. 損失，代價；消費；開支
- vt. 向…收取費用
- vi. 被花掉
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?expenses;
中文詞源
expense 花費
來自expend, 花費。
英文詞源
- expense (n.)
- also formerly expence, late 14c., "action of spending or giving away, a laying out or expending," also "funds provided for expenses, expense money; damage or loss from any cause," from Anglo-French expense, Old French espense "money provided for expenses," from Late Latin expensa "disbursement, outlay, expense," noun use of neuter plural past participle of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, to pay down" (see expend).
Latin spensa also yielded Medieval Latin spe(n)sa, the sense of which specialized to "outlay for provisions," then "provisions, food" before it was borrowed into Old High German as spisa and became the root of German Speise "food," now mostly meaning prepared food, and speisen "to eat." Expense account is from 1872. - expense (v.)
- 1909, from expense (n.). Related: Expensed; expensing.
雙語例句
- 1. Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense.
- 歐文因費用問題對此表示反對。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I'll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.
- 我會設法替他省下要從珀斯飛來的機票費用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He put Elizabeth's motel bill and airfare on his expense account.
- 他將伊麗莎白住汽車旅館的費用和機票費用記在他的報銷賬目中。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.
- 這暴露了以長久的環(huán)境破壞為代價換取短期工業(yè)利益的錯誤。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
- 那個管弦樂團現(xiàn)在更有紀律性了，卻喪失了靈魂。
來自柯林斯例句