單詞
escape
英 [?'ske?p; e-]
美[??skep]
基本信息
- vt. 逃避，避開(kāi)，避免；被忘掉；被忽視
- vi. 逃脫；避開(kāi)；溜走；（氣體，液體等）漏出；（未受傷或只受了一點(diǎn)傷害而）逃脫；聲音（不自覺(jué)地）由…發(fā)出
- n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生種；泄漏
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?escapes;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?escapes;過(guò)去式:?escaped;過(guò)去分詞:?escaped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?escaping;
中文詞源
escape 逃跑
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)*excappare, 逃跑，ex-, 向外，-cap, 帽子，斗篷。即被抓住的時(shí)候，從斗篷里鉆出來(lái)逃跑。
英文詞源
- escape
- escape: [14] Originally, escape meant literally ‘take off one’s cloak’, and signified metaphorically ‘throw off restraint’ – much as we might say unbutton. The word appears to come ultimately from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a hypothetical compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, off’ and cappa ‘cloak’ (source of English cape). This passed into Old Northern French as escaper (immediate source of the English word), by which time the metaphor had progressed from ‘throwing off restraint’ to ‘gaining one’s liberty’.
=> cape - escape (v.)
- c. 1300, transitive and intransitive, "free oneself from confinement; extricate oneself from trouble; get away safely by flight (from battle, an enemy, etc.)," from Old North French escaper, Old French eschaper (12c., Modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappare, literally "get out of one's cape, leave a pursuer with just one's cape," from Latin ex- "out of" (see ex-) + Late Latin cappa "mantle" (see cap (n.)). Mid-14c., of things, "get or keep out of a person's grasp, elude (notice, perception, attention, etc.);" late 14c. as "avoid experiencing or suffering (something), avoid physical contact with; avoid (a consequence)." Related: Escaped; escaping.
- escape (n.)
- c. 1400, "an act of escaping, action of escaping," also "a possibility of escape," from escape (v.) or from Old French eschap; earlier eschap (c. 1300). Mental/emotional sense is from 1853. From 1810 as "a means of escape." The contractual escape clause recorded by 1939.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. No detail was too small to escape her attention.
- 再小的細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過(guò)她的眼睛。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.
- 打開(kāi)一個(gè)通風(fēng)口，讓潮氣逸出一些。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He could not escape the massed ranks of newsmen.
- 他沒(méi)法躲開(kāi)成群的記者。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm.
- 一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有泄漏，警報(bào)就會(huì)響起來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shout a warning.
- 那名司機(jī)設(shè)法從車(chē)?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)并大聲警告別人。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
escape相關(guān)單詞