單詞
elect
英 [?'lekt]
美[?'l?kt]
基本信息
- adj. 選出的；當選的；卓越的
- n. 被選的人；特殊階層；上帝的選民
- vt. 選舉；選擇；推選
- vi. 作出選擇；進行選舉
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?elects;過去式:?elected;過去分詞:?elected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?electing;
助記提示
1. 被選出來。
中文詞源
elect 選舉
e-, 向外。-lect, 收集，選出，詞源同collect,elite.
英文詞源
- elect
- elect: [15] To elect somebody is literally to ‘choose them out’ of a range of possibilities. The word comes from ēlectus, the past participle of Latin ēligere ‘pick out, select’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and legere ‘gather, choose’ (source also of English collect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, legible and lecture).
The notion of ‘choosing by ballot’ is the oldest of the verb’s senses in English. A person who may be ‘elected’ or ‘chosen’ is eligible [15] (an acquisition via French from the late Latin derivative ēligibilis). And someone who has been ‘picked out’ from the crowd is a member of the élite [18] (a borrowing of the feminine form of the past participle of French élire ‘elect’).
Also closely related is elegant.
=> collect, elegant, eligible, elite, lecture, legible, neglect, select - elect (v.)
- early 15c., "to choose for an office, position, or duty," from Latin electus, past participle of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election). Related: Elected; electing.
- elect (adj.)
- early 15c., of action, "voluntary;" of persons, "taken in preference to others," especially "chosen by God for some special purpose," from Latin electus, past participle of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election). The noun meaning "those chosen by God" is from early 15c.
雙語例句
- 1. Councils should be answerable to the people who elect them.
- 市政會成員應對推選他們的人負責。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.
- 主修地質學的學生要選修地質學或地理課程.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. ELECT deals in Gas burner, Heating systems as well as in Heat generation plants.
- 在不同的、量的產(chǎn)品供應中,elect是一家成熟的制造商和服務商,例如氣體燃燒器, 供暖系統(tǒng),供熱設備.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Austrian voters went to the polls this weekend to elect a successor to the President.
- 奧地利選民這周末去投票中心選舉下屆總統(tǒng)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The right to elect chieftains and to depose them.
- 選舉和撤換酋長的權利.
來自英漢非文學 - 家庭、私有制和國家的起源
elect相關單詞