單詞
drink
英 [dr??k]
美[dr??k]
基本信息
- vt. 喝，飲；吸收；舉杯慶賀
- vi. 喝酒；飲水；干杯
- n. 酒，飲料；喝酒
TEM4CET4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?drinks;第三人稱單數(shù):?drinks;過去式:?drank;過去分詞:?drunk;現(xiàn)在分詞:?drinking;
助記提示
drink.........準(zhǔn)渴......準(zhǔn)備渴了喝的東西......喝，飲
中文詞源
drink 喝
可能來自PIE*dhreng, 喝，吸，來自PIE*dhreg的鼻音化形式，拉，詞源同drag, draw.
英文詞源
- drink
- drink: [OE] Drink comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic verb *drengkan, which is widely represented in other modern Germanic languages: German trinken, for instance, Dutch drinken, Swedish dricka, and Danish drikke. Variants of it also produced English drench and drown. Its pre-Germanic history is not clear, however: some have suggested that the original underlying notion contained in it is of ‘sucking liquid in or up’, and that it is thus related to English draw (a parallel semantic connection has been perceived between Latin dūcere ‘lead, draw’ and the related tsuk- ‘drink’ in Tocharian A, an extinct Indo-European language of central Asia).
=> drench, drown - drink (v.)
- Old English drincan "to drink," also "to swallow up, engulf" (class III strong verb; past tense dranc, past participle druncen), from Proto-Germanic *drenkan (cognates: Old Saxon drinkan, Old Frisian drinka, Dutch drinken, Old High German trinkan, German trinken, Old Norse drekka, Gothic drigkan "to drink"), which is of uncertain origin or connections, perhaps from a root meaning "to draw."
Most Indo-European words for this trace to PIE *po(i)- (source of Greek pino, Latin biber, Irish ibim, Old Church Slavonic piti, Russian pit'; see imbibe).
The noun meaning "beverage, alcoholic beverage" was in late Old English.The noun, AS. drinc, would normally have given southern drinch (cf. drench), but has been influenced by the verb. [Weekley]
To drink like a fish is first recorded 1747.
雙語例句
- 1. They drink bitter on draught in the local bar.
- 他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)氐木瓢衫锖韧把b的苦啤酒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She lifted the last of her drink to her lips.
- 她將最后一點(diǎn)飲料送到唇邊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She could ring for food and drink, laundry and sundry services.
- 她可以打電話點(diǎn)餐，叫人來取要洗的衣服以及叫其他各種服務(wù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Some of them couldn't eat a thing. One couldn't even drink.
- 他們中的一些人無法進(jìn)食,其中一個(gè)甚至連水都喝不了.
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
- 在與客人喝餐前酒的時(shí)候，有人提到了這個(gè)話題。
來自柯林斯例句