單詞
door
英 [d??]
美[d?r]
基本信息
- n. 門；家，戶；門口；通道
- n. (Door)人名；(英)多爾
CET6TEM4考研CET4高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?doors;
中文詞源
door 門
來(lái)自PIE*dhwer, 門，詞源同forest, forum.
英文詞源
- door
- door: [OE] Old English had two closely related words for ‘door’: duru (mirrored by German tür ‘door’) and dor (which corresponds to German tor ‘gate’). They gradually came together during the Middle English period. Both go back ultimately to the Indo-European base *dhwer-, which also produced Greek thúrū ‘door’ (source of English thyroid), Latin foris ‘door’ (source of English foreign and forest) and forum, Sanskrit dvar- ‘door’, Russian dver’ ‘door’, Lithuanian dùrys ‘gate’, etc.
=> foreign, forest, thyroid - door (n.)
- Middle English merger of Old English dor (neuter; plural doru) "large door, gate," and Old English duru (fem., plural dura) "door, gate, wicket;" both from Proto-Germanic *dur- (cognates: Old Saxon duru, Old Norse dyrr, Danish d?r, Old Frisian dure, Old High German turi, German Tür).
The Germanic words are from PIE *dhwer- "a doorway, a door, a gate" (cognates: Greek thyra, Latin foris, Gaulish doro "mouth," Gothic dauro "gate," Sanskrit dvárah "door, gate," Old Persian duvara- "door," Old Prussian dwaris "gate," Russian dver' "a door").
The base form is frequently in dual or plural, leading to speculation that houses of the original Indo-Europeans had doors with two swinging halves. Middle English had both dure and dor; form dore predominated by 16c., but was supplanted by door.A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of. [Ogden Nash]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
- 她直奔西蒙的房間，敲了敲門。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. A special locking system means the door cannot be opened accidentally.
- 特殊的鎖定系統(tǒng)使門不會(huì)被意外打開(kāi)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.
- 他們進(jìn)門時(shí)一陣香味撲鼻而來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The queues at the door wound around the building.
- 門口的隊(duì)伍繞了大樓一圈。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Grace tapped on the bedroom door and went in.
- 格雷絲輕輕敲了敲臥室的門，走了進(jìn)去。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
door相關(guān)單詞