單詞
distinct
英 [d?'st??(k)t]
美[d?'st??kt]
基本信息
- adj. 明顯的；獨特的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?distinctly;名詞:?distinctness;
助記提示
1. dis- "apart" + stinct-.
2. => separate by pricking.
3. => separate, discriminate.
2. => separate by pricking.
3. => separate, discriminate.
中文詞源
distinct 清楚的
詞源同distinguish, 區(qū)分，分開。
英文詞源
- distinct
- distinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘a(chǎn)part’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.
=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stick - distinct (adj.)
- late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness.
雙語例句
- 1. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.
- 燈塔的光束在漸濃的暮色中清晰可見。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Editorially, they never really became a unique distinct product.
- 就立場和觀點來說，它們從未真正做到樹立起自己獨具一格的視角。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
- 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在19世紀(jì)作為一個獨立的領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
- 工程學(xué)和工藝學(xué)互不相同，也有別于自然學(xué)科。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Another Cup marathon between the two sides is now a distinct possibility.
- 雙方很可能再進(jìn)行一場馬拉松式的優(yōu)勝杯比賽。
來自柯林斯例句
distinct相關(guān)單詞