單詞
debt
英 [det]
美[d?t]
基本信息
- n. 債務(wù)；借款；罪過
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?debts;
助記提示
1. debt <===> debit.
中文詞源
debt 借款
來自拉丁語debitum, 虧欠。來自de-, 向下，離開，-hab, 持，握，擁有，詞源同habit. 即把別人的東西拿走的，虧欠的，后指借款，債務(wù)。
英文詞源
- debt
- debt: [13] Debt originated as dēbita, the plural of Latin dēbitum ‘that which is owed’, a noun formed from the past participle of the verb dēbēre ‘owe’. In Vulgar Latin, dēbita was evidently viewed as a feminine singular noun, and it passed thus into Old French as dette, the form in which English originally acquired the word. From the 13th to the 16th centuries the French spelling was latinized as debte, a reform which English adopted in the 16th century.
In the 15th century English independently borrowed Latin dēbitum as debit. (Latin dēbēre ‘owe’, source also of English debenture, due, and duty, was originally a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘a(chǎn)way’ and habēre ‘have’, literally ‘have away’, that is, ‘keep in one’s possession what belongs to someone else’.)
=> debenture, due, duty, endeavour - debt (n.)
- late 13c., dette, from Old French dete, from Latin debitum "thing owed," neuter past participle of debere "to owe," originally, "keep something away from someone," from de- "away" (see de-) + habere "to have" (see habit (n.)). Restored spelling after c. 1400. In Middle English, debt of the body (mid-14c.) was "that which spouses owe to each other, sexual intercourse."
雙語例句
- 1. The word " debt " contains a mute letter.
- 在 debt 這個詞中有一個不發(fā)音的字母.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt.
- 該計劃旨在減少公司堆積如山的債務(wù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.
- 美國國會同意免除埃及的軍事債務(wù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The Commonwealth Development Corporation has agreed to reschedule Tanzania's debt.
- 英聯(lián)邦開發(fā)公司已經(jīng)同意推遲坦桑尼亞的債務(wù)償還時間。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Brazil is putting forward a new debt repayment plan.
- 巴西即將提出一個新的債務(wù)償付計劃。
來自柯林斯例句