單詞
corrupt
英 [k?'r?pt]
美[k?'r?pt]
基本信息
- adj. 腐敗的，貪污的；墮落的
- vt. 使腐爛；使墮落，使惡化
- vi. 墮落，腐化；腐爛
CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?corrupts;過去式:?corrupted;過去分詞:?corrupted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?corrupting;副詞:?corruptly;
中文詞源
corrupt 腐敗
cor-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-rupt, 破，斷裂，詞源同rupture, bankrupt. 后詞義外延擴(kuò)大。
英文詞源
- corrupt
- corrupt: [14] The Latin verb rumpere meant ‘break’ (it is etymologically related to English bereave and rob). It (or rather its past participial stem rup-) was the source of English rupture [15], and it entered into partnership with the intensive prefix com- to produce corrumpere ‘destroy completely’. This was the ancestor (either directly or via Old French) of English corrupt, both adjective and verb.
=> bereave, curse, rob, rupture - corrupt (adj.)
- mid-14c., from Old French corropt "unhealthy, corrupt; uncouth" (of language), and directly from Latin corruptus, past participle of corrumpere "to destroy; spoil," figuratively "corrupt, seduce, bribe," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + rup-, past participle stem of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)). Related: Corruptly; corruptness.
- corrupt (v.)
- mid-14c., "contaminate, impair the purity of," from Latin corruptus, past participle of corrumpere (see corrupt (adj.)). Late 14c. as "pervert the meaning of," also "putrefy." Related: Corrupted; corrupting.
雙語例句
- 1. He has been scathing in his denunciation of corrupt and incompetent politicians.
- 他抨擊起那些腐敗無能的政客來一直都很尖刻犀利。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The mess was directly attributable to a corrupt and incompetent official.
- 某個(gè)腐敗無能的官員是導(dǎo)致這一爛攤子的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/dd>
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He had accused three opposition members of corrupt practices.
- 他指控3名反對(duì)派成員營私舞弊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The protesters say the government is corrupt and inefficient.
- 抗議者稱政府腐敗無能。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Ian Trimmer is corrupt and thoroughly venal.
- 伊恩·特里默貪污受賄，是個(gè)徹頭徹尾的貪官。
來自柯林斯例句
corrupt相關(guān)單詞