單詞
coil
英 [k??l]
美[k??l]
基本信息
- vt. 盤繞，把…卷成圈
- n. 線圈；卷
- vi. 成圈狀
- n. (Coil)人名；(英)科伊爾
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6核心詞匯TOEFL低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?coils;第三人稱單數(shù):?coils;過去式:?coiled;過去分詞:?coiled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?coiling;
中文詞源
coil 纏繞
縮寫自拉丁詞colligere, 收集，詞源同collect.
英文詞源
- coil
- coil: [16] Ultimately, coil, cull, and collect are the same word. All come from Latin colligere ‘gather together’. Its past participial stem produced collect, but the infinitive form passed into Old French as coillir, culler, etc, and thence into English. In the case of coil, its original general sense ‘gather, collect’ (of which there is no trace in English) was specialized, no doubt originally in nautical use, to the gathering up of ropes into tidy shapes (concentric rings) for stowage.
=> collect, cull - coil (v.)
- "to wind," 1610s, from Middle French coillir "to gather, pick," from Latin colligere "to gather together" (see collect). Meaning specialized perhaps in nautical usage. Related: Coiled; coiling.
- coil (n.)
- 1620s, from coil (v.). Related: Coils.
雙語例句
- 1. The heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water.
- 受熱氣體通過水中的盤管輸送。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Coil the fibre into a helix.
- 將纖維卷繞成螺旋形。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. a coil of copper wire
- 一卷銅絲
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. There is a fly on her loose coil of hair.
- 在她蓬松的頭發(fā)上有一只蒼蠅.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. A snake can coil itself up or coil around a branch.
- 蛇能將身子盤起來,或者盤在樹枝上.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》