單詞
cheat
英 [t?i?t]
美[t?it]
基本信息
- vt. 欺騙；騙取
- vi. 欺騙；作弊
- n. 欺騙，作弊；騙子
CET6TEM4考研CET4中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?cheats;第三人稱單數(shù):?cheats;過去式:?cheated;過去分詞:?cheated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?cheating;
助記提示
cheat..........欺 他............欺 騙
中文詞源
cheat 欺騙
來自古法語escheat, 來自拉丁詞*excadere,前綴ex-,向外，詞根cad, 掉落，詞源同case, accident. 原為一特殊官職，其主要職責(zé)為清收無主領(lǐng)地或財(cái)產(chǎn)，或沒有繼承人的財(cái)物，因擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的官員經(jīng)常做一些中飽私囊，侵吞國(guó)有財(cái)產(chǎn)的事情，最終固定為現(xiàn)在的詞義。
字母es被當(dāng)做前綴ex- 脫落。
英文詞源
- cheat
- cheat: [14] Cheat is a reduced form of escheat, a legal term for the reversion of property to the state on the death of the owner without heirs. This came from Old French escheoite, a derivative of the past participle of the verb escheoir ‘befall by chance, happen, devolve’, from Vulgar Latin *excadēre ‘fall away’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin cadere ‘fall’ (source of a wide range of English words from case ‘circumstance’ to occasion).
The semantic steps leading to the modern English sense of cheat seem to be ‘confiscate’; ‘deprive of something dishonestly’; ‘deceive’.
=> cadence, case, escheat, occasion, occident - cheat (v.)
- mid-15c., "to escheat," a shortening of Old French escheat, legal term for revision of property to the state when the owner dies without heirs, literally "that which falls to one," past participle of escheoir "happen, befall, occur, take place; fall due; lapse (legally)," from Late Latin *excadere "fall away, fall out," from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). Also compare escheat. The royal officers evidently had a low reputation. Meaning evolved through "confiscate" (mid-15c.) to "deprive unfairly" (1580s). To cheat on (someone) "be sexually unfaithful" first recorded 1934. Related: Cheated; cheating.
- cheat (n.)
- late 14c., "forfeited property," from cheat (v.). Meaning "a deceptive act" is from 1640s; earlier, in thieves' jargon, it meant "a stolen thing" (late 16c.), and earlier still "dice" (1530s). Meaning "a swindler" is from 1660s.
雙語例句
- 1. I know it sounds unbelievable but I never wanted to cheat.
- 我知道聽上去難以置信，但我從不想撒謊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He raised his right fist and declaimed: "Liar and cheat!"
- 他舉起右拳高喊：“騙子，騙子！”
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.
- 她被指控企圖蒙騙稅務(wù)員。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. Space the desk a meter apart so that the pupils can't cheat.
- 把桌子按一米的間隔擺開以防學(xué)生作弊.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. I hope you wouldn't lower yourself to cheat in the examination.
- 希望你考試不要作弊,別做有失身份的事.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》