單詞
bride
英 [bra?d]
美[bra?d]
基本信息
- n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友
- n. (Bride)人名；(英)布賴德；(法)布里德
CET4TEM4考研中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?brides;
助記提示
1. 在婚禮上，新婚夫妻中那個不是騎馬的人。
中文詞源
bride 新娘
詞源同bread, 面包。女人結(jié)婚后工作職責(zé)之一。比較wife, 詞源同weave.
英文詞源
- bride
- bride: [OE] Bride goes back via Old English bryd to Germanic *brūthiz, and has a wide range of relations in other Germanic languages (including German braut, Dutch bruid, and Swedish brud). All mean ‘woman being married’, so the word has shown remarkable semantic stability; but where it came from originally is not known. In modern English bridal is purely adjectival, but it originated in the Old English noun brydealu ‘wedding feast’, literally ‘bride ale’.
- bride (n.)
- Old English bryd "bride, betrothed or newly married woman," from Proto-Germanic *bruthiz "woman being married" (cognates: Old Frisian breid, Dutch bruid, Old High German brut, German Braut "bride"). Gothic cognate bruts, however, meant "daughter-in-law," and the form of the word borrowed from Old High German into Medieval Latin (bruta) and Old French (bruy) had only this sense. In ancient Indo-European custom, the married woman went to live with her husband's family, so the only "newly wed female" in such a household would have been the daughter-in-law. On the same notion, some trace the word itself to the PIE verbal root *bru- "to cook, brew, make broth," as this likely was the daughter-in-law's job.
雙語例句
- 1. The bride'sfamily were scheming to prevent a wedding.
- 新娘家人正密謀阻止婚禮。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Brian winked at his bride-to-be.
- 布賴恩向他的準(zhǔn)新娘使了個眼色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. a toast to the bride and groom
- 向新娘新郎祝酒
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. The bride looked radiant.
- 新娘看上去滿面春風(fēng)。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. Raise your glasses and drink to the bride and bridegroom.
- 請大家舉杯為新娘新郎干杯.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
bride相關(guān)單詞