單詞
bandit
英 ['b?nd?t]
美['b?nd?t]
基本信息
- n. 強(qiáng)盜，土匪；惡棍；敲詐者
擴(kuò)展詞匯低頻詞CET6TEM4CET6+
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?bandits;
中文詞源
bandit 土匪
來自詞根ban,說話，命令，詞源同phone. -it, 拉丁語過去分詞后綴。指被禁止入城的人，被官方宣稱非法的人。
英文詞源
- bandit
- bandit: [16] Etymologically, a bandit is someone who has been ‘banished’ or outlawed. The word was borrowed from Italian bandito, which was a nominal use of the past participle of the verb bandire ‘ban’. The source of this was Vulgar Latin *bannīre, which was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *bann- ‘proclaim’ (from which English gets ban). Meanwhile, in Old French, bannīre had produced banir, whose lengthened stem form baniss- gave English banish [14].
=> ban, banish - bandit (n.)
- 1590s, from Italian bandito (plural banditi) "outlaw," past participle of bandire "proscribe, banish," from Vulgar Latin *bannire "to proclaim, proscribe," from Proto-Germanic *bann (see ban (v.)). *Bannire (or its Frankish cognate *bannjan) in Old French became banir-, which, with lengthened stem, became English banish.
雙語例句
- 1. This is real bandit country.
- 這是一個(gè)不折不扣的強(qiáng)盜橫行的國家。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The bandit bared his teeth in an insolent smile.
- 那匪徒齜牙咧嘴地獰笑.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
- 警方挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.
- 匪首在絕望中自殺了.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The bandit kicked at the legs of Jack.
- 那匪徒向杰克腿上踢了兩腳.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》