單詞
author
英 ['??θ?]
美['?θ?]
基本信息
- n. 作者；作家；創(chuàng)始人
- vt. 創(chuàng)作出版
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?authors;第三人稱單數(shù):?authors;過去式:?authored;過去分詞:?authored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?authoring;
中文詞源
author 作者
來自法語autor, 父親。詞源同auct, 創(chuàng)造，增加。字母c脫落，又受希臘語影響添加字母h.
英文詞源
- author
- author: [14] Latin auctor originally meant ‘creator, originator’; it came from auct-, the past participial stem of augēre, which as well as ‘increase’ (as in English augment) meant ‘originate’. But it also developed the specific sense ‘creator of a text, writer’, and brought both these meanings with it into English via Old French autor. Forms with -th- began to appear in the mid 16th century (from French), and originally the-th- was just a spelling variant of -t-, but eventually it affected the pronunciation.
While the ‘writing’ sense has largely taken over author, authority [13] (ultimately from Latin auctōritās) and its derivatives authoritative and authorize have developed along the lines of the creator’s power to command or make decisions.
=> auction, augment - author (n.)
- c. 1300, autor "father," from Old French auctor, acteor "author, originator, creator, instigator (12c., Modern French auteur), from Latin auctorem (nominative auctor) "enlarger, founder, master, leader," literally "one who causes to grow," agent noun from auctus, past participle of augere "to increase" (see augment). Meaning "one who sets forth written statements" is from late 14c. The -t- changed to -th- 16c. on mistaken assumption of Greek origin.
...[W]riting means revealing onesself to excess .... This is why one can never be alone enough when one writes, why even night is not night enough. ... I have often thought that the best mode of life for me would be to sit in the innermost room of a spacious locked cellar with my writing things and a lamp. Food would be brought and always put down far away from my room, outside the cellar's outermost door. The walk to my food, in my dressing gown, through the vaulted cellars, would be my only exercise. I would then return to my table, eat slowly and with deliberation, then start writing again at once. And how I would write! From what depths I would drag it up! [Franz Kafka]
- author (v.)
- 1590s, from author (n.). Revived 1940s, chiefly U.S. Related: Authored; authoring.
雙語例句
- 1. James Fox is best known as the author of White Mischief.
- 詹姆斯·?？怂挂浴队恰芬粫顬槌雒?
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She's indexed the book by author, by age, and by illustrator.
- 她根據(jù)作者、年齡和插圖畫家分別為該書編了索引。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book.
- 作者使自己書中的某些評論不帶個人色彩。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The sheer quantity of detail would bemuse even the most clear-headed author.
- 光是這么多的細(xì)節(jié)就會讓哪怕是頭腦最清醒的作者感到困惑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The author's style suggests a certain ambiguity in his moral view.
- 該作家的風(fēng)格表明其道德觀有點曖昧不明。
來自柯林斯例句
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