單詞
apostle
英 [?'p?s(?)l]
美[?'pɑsl]
基本信息
- n. 信徒，使徒；最初的傳道者
- n. (Apostle)人名；(英)阿波斯?fàn)?/li>
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?apostles;
中文詞源
apostle 使徒
前綴apo-, 從，從...離開(kāi)。詞根st, 站，衍生義送出，可能來(lái)自于一種哲學(xué)思想，經(jīng)歷磨難才難站得更穩(wěn)，同epistle, 書(shū)信。特指耶穌傳道的十二門(mén)徒。
英文詞源
- apostle
- apostle: [OE] Apostle was an early borrowing into Old English from Latin, and like angel it originally meant ‘messenger’. Latin apostolus came from Greek apóstolos ‘messenger’, or literally ‘someone sent out’; this was a compound formed from the prefix apo- ‘a(chǎn)way’ and the verb stéllein ‘send’ (related to English stall and local). The Old English form, apostol, was gradually replaced from the 12th century by apostle, from Old French apostle.
=> epistle, local, stall - apostle (n.)
- Old English apostol "messenger," especially the 12 witnesses sent forth by Jesus to preach his Gospel, from Late Latin apostolus, from Greek apostolos "messenger, person sent forth," from apostellein "send away, send forth," from apo- "from" (see apo-) + stellein in its secondary sense of "to send," from PIE *stel-yo-, suffixed form of root *stel- "to put, stand," with derivatives referring to a standing object or place (see stall (n.1)). Compare epistle.
The current form of the word, predominant since 16c., is influenced by Old French apostle (12c.), from the same Late Latin source. Figurative sense of "chief advocate of a new principle or system" is from 1810. Apostles, short for "The Acts and Epistles of the Apostles," is attested from c. 1400.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Her mother was a dedicated apostle of healthy eating.
- 她母親是健康飲食矢志不渝的倡導(dǎo)者。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. an apostle of free enterprise
- 自由企業(yè)的鼓吹者
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Here the apostle Peter affirms his belief that the Scriptures are'inspired '.
- 使徒彼得在此表達(dá)了他相信《圣經(jīng)》是通過(guò)默感寫(xiě)成的.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. He is an apostle of temperance.
- 他是一個(gè)禁煙的宣傳者.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. As often occurs with tiresome converts, initially I became an anti - tobacco apostle.
- 就像經(jīng)常可見(jiàn)的令人厭煙的皈依者一樣, 我也開(kāi)始成為一名戒煙的傳道士.
來(lái)自時(shí)文部分
apostle相關(guān)單詞