單詞
admonish
英 [?d'm?n??]
美[?d'mɑn??]
基本信息
- vt. 告誡；勸告
擴(kuò)展詞匯GRETEM8
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?admonishes;過去式:?admonished;過去分詞:?admonished;現(xiàn)在分詞:?admonishing;
中文詞源
admonish 警告
前綴ad-, 去，往。詞根mon, 建議，警告，同monitor,班長(zhǎng)。
英文詞源
- admonish
- admonish: [14] In Middle English times this verb was amoneste. It came, via Old French amonester, from an assumed Vulgar Latin verb *admonestāre, an alteration of Latin admonēre (monēre meant ‘warn’, and came from the same source as English mind). The prefix ad- was reintroduced from Latin in the 15th century, while the -ish ending arose from a mistaken analysis of -este as some sort of past tense inflection; the t was removed when producing infinitive or present tense forms, giving spellings such as amonace and admonyss, and by the 16th century this final -is had become identified with and transformed into the more common -ish ending.
=> mind - admonish (v.)
- mid-14c., amonesten "remind, urge, exhort, warn, give warning," from Old French amonester (12c.) "urge, encourage, warn," from Vulgar Latin *admonestare, from Latin admonere "bring to mind, remind, suggest;" also "warn, advise, urge," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + monere "advise, warn" (see monitor (n.)).
The -d- was restored on Latin model. The ending was influenced by words in -ish (such as astonish, abolish). Related: Admonished; admonishing.
雙語例句
- 1. The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.
- 道德委員會(huì)也許會(huì)決定對(duì)他進(jìn)行訓(xùn)誡或是嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. In this strain Mrs. Trenor continued for nearly an hour to admonish her friend.
- 雷諾太太用這種口吻繼續(xù)對(duì)她的朋友數(shù)落了幾乎一小時(shí).
來自辭典例句
- 3. Practically or ethically, we cannot simply admonish them to not clear forest.
- 不管是基于實(shí)際上或道德上的考量, 我們都不能單只責(zé)備這些人、叫他們不準(zhǔn)砍伐森林.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Admonish your friend in secret , commend him in public.
- 規(guī)友私室,贊友公堂.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.
- 我會(huì)婉轉(zhuǎn)的規(guī)誡他不要這樣做.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
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